Stephen, there is a biography of Cotzias by Vincent Dole at
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/gcotzias.html. There is no
mention of Carlsson or even the encephalitis episode of awakenings. As I
read it, Cotzias discovered l-dopa.

 Ron
 
 Stephen Black wrote:
 
> Earlier today I discussed on TIPS the Nobel Prize announced     
> yesterday to Arvid Carlsson for his work on dopamine. 
> According             
>     
> to the citation, he was honoured for discovering that 
> dopamine              
>  
> was a neurotransmitter, that Parkinson's was caused by a    
> deficiency of dopamine in the brain, and that l-dopa was a  
> treatment for it.                               
> 
> In class today, I mentioned that the use of l-dopa was featured      
> in the touching film Awakenings, which related the work of 
> George           
>     
> Cotzias to use it to treat long-standing cases of 
> encephalitis,             
>     
> which produced a Parkinson's-like inability to move. Then I      
> realized I didn't understand the link between the two sets of   
> research.    
>   
> Did Carlsson's work provide the inspiration for Cotzias, or was
> it the other way around? I suppose I could read Oliver Sacks'
> book on which the film was based, but it's faster to ask here.
> 
> Anyone know the chronological sequence of events that led to 
> the            
>     
> clinical use of l-dopa, and the contributions of Carlsson and 
>               
>  
> Cotzias to it?          
> 
> -Stephen
> 
> 

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