On 26 Feb 2010 at 13:18, [email protected] wrote:
 
> Yes, really. A red flag should be raised and we should ALL consider the 
> possibility that this type of 
> study would suffer from the same type of taint that - oh, let's say, a highly 
> praised study of the 
> alleged effectiveness of abstinence education would raise.

Well, at the risk of demonstrating Nancy's point, I have to say 
that that particular politically-charged study does, in fact, 
deserve critical scrutiny. 

http://tinyurl.com/y8m63mf

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/03/education/03abstinence.ht
ml or http://tinyurl.com/yeg6p9a

Its main problem is that following an 8-hour intervention 
teaching 12-year-olds that it's not a good idea for them to have 
sex, the assessment 2 years later consisted in asking them 
whether they did. 

Fewer did than in the control group. This may be because the 
intervention was effective, but it may also be because what they 
learned from the intervention was that it's not a good idea to tell 
adults that you had sex. Or that, having had the teaching, they 
told the researchers what they wanted to hear. Especially as 
they were being paid $20 a session.

In a study like this, the veracity of self-reports of sexual activity 
is uncertain.  But even if there were some objective way of 
assessing sexual behaviour, the study would still have a 
problem. Its goal is to prevent sexual activity in 12-year-olds. If 
this goal is based on moral or religious grounds, the measure 
should be whether sexual activity is prevented.

But hopefully these researchers don't want to reduce sexual 
activity because it's wicked, but because sexual activity at such 
a young age leads to harmful outcomes, such as pregnancy and 
STDs. So the real bottom line would be to use these outcomes 
as true objective measures of the success of the programme.

This means that, except for those for whom early sex is a moral 
issue, it's not important whether the tweenies stopped having 
sex. What is important is whether abstinence-only education 
reduced pregnancies and STD's. Did it?  We don't know 
because they didn't report this information.  

And on the face of it, it seems to me that a group receiving safe 
sex education as well as an abstinence message would have an 
advantage on such measures. Perhaps they'll get around to 
testing that one day.

Stephen

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University               
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada
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