First, a quote from Bob Park's March 5, 2010 "What's New" e-newsletter:

|3.  PATENT NONSENSE:  CASE LAW ON PERPETUAL MOTION 
|MACHINES.
|When Joseph Newman was refused a patent for his Energy Machine he 
|sued the US patent office. Legendary US District Court Judge Robert Penfield 
|Jackson ordered Newman to turn his machine over to the National Bureau 
|of Standards for testing. It was found to be a motor/generator of a design 
|vastly inferior to those on the market.  The case, Newman v. Quigg (Quigg 
|was the patent Commissioner) is cited as case-law giving the patent office 
|authority to reject perpetual-motion claims out of hand. The only effect is 
|that they are no longer called "perpetual motion machines."  They are 
|called over-unity devices, or zero-point-energy machines.  ***Coverage of 
|the Joe Newman case in Wikipedia is terrible. It's a remarkably useful 
|encyclopedia, but you need to verify.***  [Emphasis *** added]

So, read/use but verify Wikipedia entries. For more on Bob Park, see:
http://bobpark.physics.umd.edu/bob.html

Second, unless you are an expert or very familiar with an area being
covered in a Wikipedia entry, one will not be able to determine whether
the information being provided distinguishes facts from opinions, provides
all relevant facts or are only selected facts/perspectives provided, and so on.
This is true of all printed materials but in the 21st century most of us have
electronic access to a variety of sources of information that allows one 
(a) to confirm or disconfirm the information provided in a Wikipedia entry, 
(b) whether a Wikipedia entry promotes one interpretation or viewpoint 
over others, or (c) because of the limited amount of information that is easily 
available on a topic or person or event, the entry is incomplete.  For 
point (c), consider the case of the sociologist Daniel "Danny" Foss.  He
has an entry in Wikipedia but, on the basis of the few years I knew him,
I expect that he howls with laughter when he sees the level of "respectibility"
he has achieved (it is quite possible that people who were the object of
his scorn and ridicule would also laugh though most likely curse him for
the treatment they received from him).  One gets no sense of how remarkable 
he was (as well as completely irritating) from the entry.  These are not 
unimportant points because they influenced what he was able to do and 
what he was allowed to accomplish.  I think that in the late 1980s and early 
1990s, Danny was something of a net.legend, prior to the Great Opening of 
the Internet circa 1995, and was a presence on a number of Bitnet mailing 
lists.  
People who knew Danny probably can only shake their head at the Wikipedia 
entry even though it is pretty much factual.

Returning to the issue of perpetual motion, I am not a physicist but if 
Bob Parks, a professor of physics and former chair of the physics 
department at the U of Maryland, says that there's something wrong with 
the Wikipedia entry on the Joe Newman case, I'm willing to take his word 
on it and access other sources to better understand what the case is about 
and how the Wikipedia entry is deficient.

Finally, one might want to take a look at some words of caution provided
by the Philantrophy Roundtable to people who run philantrophies and need
to be aware of how their enterprise is being portrayed in places like Wikipedia:
http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/article.asp?article=1619&cat=148

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]




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