I just finished the book, The Trauma Myth by Susan Clancy and it's
extremely relevant to the article Marie cites by Scott on "When Worlds
Collide."  In her conclusions she states how many severe and angry attacks
she received due to her conclusion most of the adults she interviewed who
had experienced sexual abuse did not perceive the sexual molestation as a
traumatic at the time.  Sadly, many also reported that their childhood was
lacking in attention and affection and appreciated the affection the
abuser was providing.  Almost always, the offenders were trusted adults in
the family or community.  However, Clancy then states that the personal
attacks she experienced were nothing compared to those directed at Bruce
Rind and his co-authors in response to their article published in the
Psychological Bulletin 10 years ago that suggested that sexual abuse often
does not immediately and directly lead to harm.  She states that the APA
called for a public repudiation of the article and other public
figures(such as Rush Limbaugh and Dr. Laura--what a surprise) attacked
Rind's article as garbage science, showing a desire to sexualize our
children as well as to normalize pedophilia.  There also was a
congressional condemnation ordered in which the body voted unanimously to
demean the Rind article for its moral and methodological flaws.  But what
bothered me, and take note Scott, is that she provides a footnote to these
various attacks on Rind to that article written by you and cited below by
Marie.  I'm sure it was inadvertent but it needs to be corrected.  She
only gives credit for the correction of the misperception of the Rind
research to an independent evaluation by the AAAS that was published in
one of APS's journals.  This independent article states unequivocally that
they found absolutely no methodological flaws in Rind's research and
proceeded to sharply rebuke Rind's critics for misrepresenting his
research to the media.  Scott, I believe strongly that your research
should have been given its' due and represented more accurately in her
conclusion.

That aside, I would highly recommend this book as another classic example
of how well-embedded beliefs are so immune to empirical evidence.  As she
states, "I naively assumed that my data that ran contrary to the trauma
theory would encourage people to revisit (reconsider) this (trauma)
hypothesis."  Instead, she found herself simply being attacked by many
practitioners who appeared "utterly resistant to facts that have been
revealed for over the past 20 years."  She then quotes Kenneth Galbraith's
wise comment that, "What we like to believe is not what is true but what
is simple, is comforting and comfortable  . . and will not do damage to
our self-esteem or stature."  Chancey also discusses her conversations
with a large number of women who knew of or suspected that their children
were being abused but did not report it. Their motives for not reporting
varied, such as 1)it that it would damage the reputation of their husband,
who they loved, or 2) that it would have a painful impact on their their
social network to report a respected teacher or priest, or 3) the
possibility that they would be viewed as a bad mother or 4) that something
might be perceived as being wrong with their family or child.  I wish I
had the book with me as I should cite the pages where she discusses these
interviews and will soon.  This aspect of child sexual abuse has been
given very little attention, along with the majority of the sexually
exploited children stating when adults that during childhood they felt
deprived of affection and attention.  Both of these areas of research
relating to sexual abuse of children are extremely uncomfortable,
disquieting and certainly not enhancing to our general self-esteem.  But
would seem deserving of further study.

Joan
Joan Warmbold Boggs
Professor of Psychology
Oakton Community College
[email protected]


> In my senior seminar class I have a week (next week) on science and
> politics. I've assigned (our own) Lilienfeld's excellent article on the
> Rind et al debacle and the APA's response (refs below).
> I'd like to draw on other cases on when (psychological) science and
> politics collide. Do any of you have suggestions for videos, readings, or
> websites about other examples. For example, there are current politicians
> who keep websites of "studies that shouldn't funded because they seem
> stupid to me"? Any leads on that? Any sources for which controversial
> topics (on gays, drugs, etc.) are currently difficult to get federal
> funding for? Etc.
>
> Marie
>
> Garrison, E. G. & Kobor, P. C. (2002). Weathering a political storm. A
> contextual perspective on a psychological research controversy. American
> Psychologist, 165-175.
> Lilienfeld, S. O. (2002). When worlds collide. Social science, politics,
> and the Rind et al. (1998) child sexual abuse meta-analysis. American
> Psychologist, 176-186.
>
>


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