Which is the behavioral-scientifically correct way to operationally define a 
reinforcer?
As a stimulus which increases the probability of a response or as a stimulus 
which strengthens the probability of a response?I know that they are often used 
interchangeably, but it seems to me that strengthens imply 
latency,intensity,frequency,and duration factors
whereas increases could be construed to imgly principally frequency.
Students seem to hang on the idea that reinforcers are rewards and despite 
different categories of reinforcers the idea of rewards to them is some form of 
pleasure.
However even pain can turn into pleasure,for example in sado-masochistic sexual
encounters and in dominatrix swap derivatives as experienced by the Republican 
party at 
a gathering. And while on this subject,is there data to support the idea that 
some sado-maso behavior 
may have  their origin in childhood?The theory states that while the child was 
being spanked
the child had an erection and this led to some kind of classical conditioning 
association of pain with pleasure and hence the desire to  pain with 
anticipatory sex.

Michael "omnicentric" Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida
Daytona Beach,Florida

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