Took me a while, but I finally found a NYTimes article that one of my
students quoted in her paper, about a similar finding concerning two bridges
in northwest Washington.  Here's an excerpt from the story about suicide,
with the link to follow:

*"In Northwest* Washington stands a pretty neoclassical-style bridge named
for one of the city’s most famous native sons, Duke
Ellington<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/e/duke_ellington/index.html?inline=nyt-per>.
Running perpendicular to the Ellington, a stone’s throw away, is another
bridge, the Taft. Both span Rock Creek, and even though they have virtually
identical drops into the gorge below — about 125 feet — it is the Ellington
that has always been notorious as Washington’s “suicide bridge.” By the
1980s, the four people who, on average, leapt from its stone balustrades
each year accounted for half of all jumping suicides in the nation’s
capital. The adjacent Taft, by contrast, averaged less than two.

After three people leapt from the Ellington in a single 10-day period in
1985, a consortium of civic groups lobbied for a suicide barrier to be
erected on the span. Opponents to the plan, which included the National
Trust for Historic
Preservation<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/n/national_trust_for_historic_preservation/index.html?inline=nyt-org>,
countered with the same argument that is made whenever a suicide barrier on
a bridge or landmark building is proposed: that such barriers don’t really
work, that those intent on killing themselves will merely go elsewhere. In
the Ellington’s case, opponents had the added ammunition of pointing to the
equally lethal Taft standing just yards away: if a barrier were placed on
the Ellington, it was not at all hard to see exactly where thwarted jumpers
would head.

Except the opponents were wrong. A study conducted five years after the
Ellington barrier went up showed that while suicides at the Ellington were
eliminated completely, the rate at the Taft barely changed, inching up from
1.7 to 2 deaths per year. What’s more, over the same five-year span, the
total number of jumping suicides in Washington had decreased by 50 percent,
or the precise percentage the Ellington once accounted for."

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/06/magazine/06suicide-t.html?pagewanted=print

Beth Benoit

Granite State College

Plymouth State University

New Hampshire

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