And so begin the news stories about the new and exotic ways to cheat 
that students are now dreaming up.
http://www.parentcentral.ca/parent/education/backtoschool/article/859760--student-cheaters-have-plenty-of-tricks-up-their-sleeves

There is, of course, a perfectly simple way to stop almost all cheating 
immediately: *stop giving grades*. If a student gets nothing from the 
thousands of dollars s/he spends on college education other than the 
development and improvement of his/her own ideas, then there is no 
incentive left to pretend that these changes are more extensive than 
they really are. (By the way, not giving grades also solves most 
problems related to students not attending class, not paying sufficient 
attention in class, not participating in class discussions, not 
completing assignments, not complete assignments on time, not being 
present for tests due to illness (or "illness"), etc.) The entire point 
of school becomes actually learning something, not acquiring a code that 
(fallibly) indicates that you have learned something (which is the 
source of all these various problems).

Of course, many people will immediately respond to this proposal with 
"practical" questions like, "Do you really want a physician treating you 
or an engineer building a bridge you cross every day who hasn't been 
shown (via course grades) to have acquired the skills necessary to do 
his or her work?" I have two answers to such questions: (1) I'm talking 
about education here and don't really care much about what professional 
training does (as long as the physicians and engineers know what they 
are doing). (2) If I did care more about professional training, I would 
say that this problem can be resolved pretty well completely by simply 
having aspiring professionals write (and pass) licensing examinations, 
which most of them do anyway. There is no real need to have a grade 
associated with each and every course they take. That is an enormous 
waste of time and energy. (For those of you with a business bend: no 
grades is much more efficient!)

"But what about employers? How will they know whether students have 
learned the skills they need their employees to have?" To which I 
respond: Why should we be subsidizing employers' applicant screening 
procedures? If an employer wants to discover what his/her applicants 
know about a particular field of interest, that employer can pay to have 
an appropriate examination developed and scored him-/herself.

The real reason we have grades (though we have nearly forgotten), is so 
that one school can communicate efficiently with another school (e.g., a 
graduate school) what a student's performance has been like. Time was, 
we actually knew our students, and there weren't so many of them that 
professors couldn't write in longhand their impressions of a student's 
performance. Eventually that process got reduced to a single alphabetic 
character. Naturally, I do not want to return to writing out letters 
longhand for every single student who passes under my watch. But, I 
think that the costs associated with reducing learning to grades (not 
just cheating, but a whole raft of burdensome and mostly pointless 
courses administration duties) now far outweigh the benefits that the 
system may have once bestowed.

Anyone have a solution to this problem?

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
[email protected]
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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