You may have heard that there are new details regarding what caused the Titanic 
to sink.  It did indeed hit an iceberg, but here is what Louse Patton (grand 
daughter of Charles Lightoller, Second Officer who survived the Titanic) said 
her grandfather told her:
 
"Instead of steering Titanic safely round to the left of the iceberg, once it 
had been spotted dead ahead, the steersman, Robert Hitchins, had panicked and 
turned it the wrong way.’

Titanic was launched at a time when the world was moving from sailing ships to 
steam ships. My grandfather, like the other senior officers on Titanic, had 
started out on sailing ships. And on sailing ships, they steered by what is 
known as “Tiller Orders” which means that if you want to go one way, you push 
the tiller the other way. [So if you want to go left, you push right.] It 
sounds counter-intuitive now, but that is what Tiller Orders were. Whereas with 
“Rudder Orders’ which is what steam ships used, it is like driving a car. You 
steer the way you want to go. It gets more confusing because, even though 
Titanic was a steam ship, at that time on the North Atlantic they were still 
using Tiller Orders. Therefore Murdoch gave the command in Tiller Orders but 
Hitchins, in a panic, reverted to the Rudder Orders he had been trained in."

A case of proactive interference (something you learned earlier interferes with 
your ability to learn something new)?

Source: 
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/8016751/The-truth-about-the-sinking-of-the-Titanic.html


Michael


Michael Britt
[email protected]
http://www.ThePsychFiles.com
Twitter: mbritt





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