On 7 November 2010 Michael Sylvester wrote:
>Didn't the Soviet Union and the Soviet block countries
>in Europe had an overwhelming amount of women in
>physics and the other hard sciences?

It is certainly not the case that in the Soviet Union and Eastern 
European countries there was "an overwhelming amount of women" in 
physics and other hard sciences, but I think women were considerably 
more represented than in most Western countries at the time.

Nevertheless, a Google search brought up the following about the Soviet 
Union:

In specialised secondary schools (i.e., in which students were selected 
on the basis of tests of academic ability) girls "were heavily 
concentrated in the fields of education, health and the humanities, 
where they constitute 80 percent of all students."
Gail Warshofsky Lapidus, *Women in Soviet Society: Equality, 
Development, and Social Change* (1978), p. 147:
http://tinyurl.com/35g2wqy

>And it is my understanding that medicine was viewed
>as a female profession then.

My recollection on this is that such a view was not necessarily 
evidence of a favourable attitude to women's employment, because a 
G.P.'s salary was rather poor relative to other professions that men 
preferred to enter.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
[email protected]
http://www.esterson.org


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