What I recall, and it may be a false memory, is that Luria's subject (S) was 
vastly bothered by his inability to turn off his superior memory--that so many 
memories competed constantly for retrieval that this was difficult for him to 
manage.

On the other hand, based on the 60 minutes piece, each of the people 
interviewed said that it did not bother them and tht they found a way to 
compartmentalize their vast autobiographical memories. Of note, in some of the 
retrievals clearly it was NOT merely autobiographical as they were able to 
recall many semantic memory type details of events and not just their own 
personal connection to the events.

I thought this was an interesting discrepancy and I wonder how much of S's 
perceptions, which were only his, versus McGaugh's group's perceptions reflect 
the influence of the group members influencing one another. Clearly some people 
in the group (Henner in particular) were more outspoken during the taped 
television segments.

Annette

Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Professor, Psychological Sciences
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
________________________________
From: Rick Stevens [[email protected]]
Sent: Sunday, January 02, 2011 7:34 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] Minds of Mnemonists




I often read some of the descriptions of synesthesia (to pure tones) from the 
Mind of the Mnemonist in class.  Neisser's Memory Observed has a selection from 
Luria's book and a bit on a mnemonist who had a different, but amazingly good, 
memory.  It makes an interesting contrast since the second mnemonist seems to 
have come to his abilities through (uggh!) practice and hard work, not some 
genetic abnormality.

On Sun, Jan 2, 2011 at 4:30 AM, Allen Esterson 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Stephen's subject for this thread immediately brought forth from the
depths of my memory the title of a book, *Mind of a Mnemonist* by
Alexander Luria, based on a thirty year systematic observation of a
mnemonist, starting in the 1920s in the USSR. In his Foreword to the
1968 English translation Jerome Bruner writes: "As a contribution to
the clinical literature on memory pathology, this book will surely rank
as a classic."

The whole book is online at
http://www.scribd.com/doc/12983496/Alexander-Luria-The-Mind-of-a-Mnemonist

Luria reports that "some of these experiments [fifty or more random
words or numbers read out] designed to test his retention were
performed (without his being given any warning) fifteen or sixteen
years after the session in which he had originally recalled the words.
Yet invariably they were successful."

Another example of this mnemonist's extraordinary abilities, from
Luria's records:

"Would you like to see me raise the temperature of my right hand and
lower that of my left?"

We used a skin thermometer to check the temperature of both hands and
found they were the same. After a minute had passed, then another, he
said: "All right, begin!"  We attached the thermometer to the skin on
his right hand and found that the temperature had risen two degrees. As
for his left hand, after S. paused for a minute and then announced he
was ready, the reading showed that the temperature of his left hand had
dropped one and a half degrees.

What could this mean? How was it possible for him to control the
temperature of his body at will?

"No, there's nothing to be amazed at. I saw myself put my right hand on
a hot stove… Oi, was it hot! So, naturally, the temperature of my hand
increased. But I was holding a piece of ice in my left hand. I could
see it there and began to squeeze it. And, of course, my hand got
colder…"

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
http://www.esterson.org<http://www.esterson.org/>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
From:   [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject:        Minds of Mnemonists
Date:   Sat, 01 Jan 2011 11:44:33 -0500
I've been meaning to recommend this remarkable recent segment on the
the USA TV programme "60 Minutes". It concerns a small group of
adults who have what is being called, with understatement, "superior
autobiographical memory". The segment is called "The Gift of Endless
Memory" and it's at  http://tinyurl.com/2594p8z (videos and
trascript).

The researcher involved is the eminent James McGaugh, professor of
neurobiology at the University of California Irvine. Their apparently
effortless ability to remember life events (calendar dates and what
happened on them) is astounding, rivaling that of autistic
calculators (which these people are not). And the memories have been
documented.

As a bonus, the 60 Minutes interviewer, Lesley Stahl, was able to add
to McGaugh's small group of such people her friend, the actress
Marilu Henner, fondly remembered by many for her work in the sitcom
"Taxi" which ran between 1978 and 1983.  She's pretty good, too (in
memory, as in sit-com).

Stephen
--------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca<http://ubishops.ca/>



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--
Rick Stevens
Psychology Department
University of Louisiana at Monroe
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
SL - Evert Snook

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