Some subscribers to TIPS and TeachEdPsych might be interested in a 
recent post "How Much Value is Added at Elite Institutions? [Hake 
(2011d)]. The abstract reads:

**********************************
ABSTRACT: In a previous post "Value-Added Inequities: Should 
Value-Added Measures Be Used to Evaluate Teachers?" [Hake (2010b)] I 
implied that the less-than-stellar value-added rankings of Boris 
Korsunsky's high school and Stuyvesant High School (each with 
top-tier reputations) were examples of "Value-Added Inequities." I 
thank Catherine Johnson for correctly pointing out that those two 
appraisals were not *necessarily* inequitable - they could, in fact, 
be *correct*.

Two cases in point are the less-than-stellar value-added assessments 
of instruction at two elite institutions: (1) Eric Mazur's 
traditional 1990 calculus-based introductory course at Harvard, and 
(2) traditional introductory courses in electromagnetism a MIT. Both 
assessments are correct as judged by the value-added assessment 
provided by the average normalized pre-to-posttest gain on valid 
tests of students' conceptual understanding.  Fortunately, in both 
cases "interactive engagement" pedagogy greatly improved normalized 
pre-to-posttest gains in those courses: (1) Mazur switched to "Peer 
Instruction," as is engagingly described by Mazur (2009) in 
"Confessions of a Converted Lecturer" on UTube at 
<http://bit.ly/dBYsXh>; and (2) John Belcher instituted TEAL 
(Technology Enabled Active Learning) as is cogently reported in the 
"New Your Times" by Sarah Rimer (2009) in "At M.I.T., Large Lectures 
Are Going the Way of the Blackboard" at <http://nyti.ms/e3JtYN>.

In my opinion, demonstrations that the less-than-stellar value-added 
assessments of Korsunsky's high school and Stuyvesant High School are 
inequitable would require meaningful value-added measures such as 
normalized average pre-to-posttest gains on valid and consistently 
reliable tests of higher-order learning developed by disciplinary 
experts, not the value-added measures that characterize "Race to the 
Top," and that have been called into question by the many expert 
panels listed in my previous post "Value-Added Inequities: Should 
Value-Added Measures Be Used to Evaluate Teachers?"

It is conceivable that if there were "Eric Mazurs" or "John Belchers" 
at Korsunsky's high-school and the Stuyvesant High School, scenarios 
similar to those at Harvard and MIT might occur, even though all 
those institutions are regarded as "elite."
  **********************************

To access the complete 36 kB post please click on <http://bit.ly/g25OHd>.


Richard Hake, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Indiana University
Honorary Member, Curmudgeon Lodge of Deventer, The Netherlands
President, PEdants for Definitive Academic References which Recognize the
       Invention of the Internet (PEDARRII)
<rrh...@earthlink.net>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi>
<http://HakesEdStuff.blogspot.com>
<http://iub.academia.edu/RichardHake>

"I point to the following unwelcome truth: much as we might dislike 
the implications, research is showing that didactic exposition of 
abstract ideas and lines of reasoning (however engaging and lucid we 
might try to make them) to passive listeners yields pathetically thin 
results in learning and understanding - except in the very small 
percentage of students who are specially gifted in the field."
      Arnold Arons (1997, p. vii)

REFERENCES [URL's shortened by <http://bit.ly/> and accessed on 22 Jan 2011.]
Arons, A.B. 1997. "Teaching Introductory Physics." Wiley.  Amazon.com 
information at <http://amzn.to/bBPfop>. Note the searchable "Look 
Inside" feature.

Hake, R.R. 2011a. "The Ceiling Effect #2" online on the OPEN! AERA-L 
archives at <http://bit.ly/hUnHZe>. Post of 12 Jan 2011 16:19:49-0800 
to AERA-L and Net-Gold.  The abstract and link to the complete post 
are being transmitted to various discussion lists are also online on 
my blog "Hake'sEdStuff" at  <http://bit.ly/gLWr7W> with a provision 
for comments.

Hake, R.R. 2011b. "Value-Added Inequities: Should Value-Added 
Measures Be Used to Evaluate Teachers?" online on the OPEN! AERA-L 
archives at <http://bit.ly/fN1HmD>. Post of 18 Jan 2011 15:34:47-0800 
to AERA-L and  Net-Gold.  The abstract and link to the complete post 
were transmitted to various discussion lists are also online on my 
blog "Hake'sEdStuff" at  <http://bit.ly/h23shQ> with a provision for 
comments. See also Hake (2011c).

Hake, R.R. 2011c. "Value-Added Inequities: Should Value-Added 
Measures Be Used to Evaluate Teachers?" online on the OPEN! AERA-L 
archives at <http://bit.ly/fAvRpA>. Post of 19 Jan 2011 11:36:22 
-0800 to AERA-L, EDDRA2, Math-Teach, Net-Gold, and PhysLnR.

Hake, R.R. 2011d. "How Much Value is Added at Elite Institutions? " 
online on the OPEN! AERA-L archives at <http://bit.ly/g25OHd>.  Post 
of 22 Jan 2011 14:50:14-0800 to AERA-L and Net-Gold.  The abstract 
and link to the complete post are being transmitted to various 
discussion lists are also online on my blog "Hake'sEdStuff" at 
<http://bit.ly/gnLPjH> with a provision for comments.


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