Stephen Black writes on
>The claim was that heterosexual males now do it
>[male-male kissing], at least in Britain, and it's
>becoming acceptable, if not common.

I note the study claim is based on a limited number of English 
university students, not heterosexual males in general, though 
elsewhere Anderson claims it is much more widespread: "these kissing 
behaviours are happening all over the country":
http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2011/jan/04/straight-men-kissing-homophobia

>The elusive research paper advancing this claim has now
>surfaced. It's available at: http://tinyurl.com/4sbjyto

I don't profess to know what goes on in British universities in recent 
times, but I do have reasons why I think the claims made by Anderson et 
al should be treated with caution. Judging by the articles he has 
co-authored, cited on his University website to which I previously 
linked, a major academic raison d'être is to show there is increasing 
overlap between heterosexual and homosexual behaviour. This evidently 
arises from his professional and life experience:

"[Anderson is] an American Sociologist specializing in the field of 
masculinities, sport and  sexuality. Prior to becoming a sociologist, 
Anderson coached the boys' distance running team at Huntington Beach 
High School, in Orange County, California. After coaching for eight 
years, he revealed his sexuality to the school's administration in the 
spring of 1993, at the age of 25…  In his autobiography, Trailblazing: 
America's First Openly Gay High School Coach, Anderson recounts the 
hardships he and his runners endured after he came out…

"Later Anderson moved to the UK to begin teaching at the University of 
Bath… Since going back to school Anderson has found tremendous success, 
lecturing at countless universities and performing extensive research 
on sexuality."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Anderson_(sociologist)

In the article in question the authors state: "In conducting this 
study, we acknowledge that it was based on an interpretive framework…"

Eh? What's all that about? A study is a study is a study. The 
conducting of a study should not be "based on an interpretative 
framework", that's what you do after you finish the study.

A small sample of the interviewees were from a university in the 
Midlands. I emailed the highly sociable son of a friend of mine who was 
a student at one of the largest universities in the Midlands (Warwick 
University) two years ago, that is, overlapping with the period during 
which the study was undertaken. In reply to my question "I've come 
across a website article that claims that non-sexual kissing between 
men is widespread among English university students, including kissing 
on the lips. What do you say to that from your experience at Warwick?", 
he gave a one word reply: "Rubbish!"

I'm not suggesting that is in any way conclusive, of course, though if 
the male-male kissing behaviour were as prevalent at universities as 
Anderson would have us believe, I think the young man in question would 
have seen something of it.

Re Anderson's attitude to his research field, I've already pointed out 
a certain lack of objectivity from an article in which he was 
interviewed:
>It began on the professional soccer field, where
>players often share exuberant kisses after goals.

I watch the highlights of the top English leagues on TV regularly, and 
that is a gross overstatement, though no doubt Anderson would like it 
to be true. I'm tempted to say it's wish-fulfilment on Anderson's part 
rather that fact – "rarely" would be more accurate than "often", and 
even then "share [sic] exuberant kisses" gives a completely false 
impression.

I'd like to see a replication of the study on a larger scale led by 
someone who doesn't have such an evident academic and personal vested 
interest in the results before accepting that heterosexual male-male 
kissing is prevalent in British universities, or indeed more generally. 
Not for the first time, I ask whatever happened to the time-honoured 
notion of the requirement for replication when academics get busy 
promoting their own findings in the popular press?

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
[email protected]
http://www.esterson.org

---------------
From:   [email protected]
Subject:        Men kissing men, more on
Date:   Mon, 07 Mar 2011 10:43:39 -0500
Under the all-too-cute header "You can't handle the smooch!", we were
discussing a recent claim of Eric Anderson, an American turned Brit
sociologist, about male-on-male kissing. The claim was that
heterosexual males now do it, at least in Britain, and it's becoming
acceptable, if not common.

The elusive research paper advancing this claim has now surfaced.
It's available at: http://tinyurl.com/4sbjyto

The reference is:

Anderson, E. et al (2011). ``I Kiss Them Because I Love Them´´: The
Emergence of Heterosexual Men Kissing in British Institutes of
Education. Arch Sex Behav DOI 10.1007/s10508-010-9678-0

It's possibly still in press: this is the version posted on
Anderson's website at http://www.ericandersonphd.com

His claim has been met with understandable incredulity, both on our
list and off it. For example, you might check out a recent article in
_The Guardian_ at http://tinyurl.com/2vh45c8  and in particular some
of the comments which follow (e.g. "tomyorkshire").

Anderson's article makes interesting reading. His sample is
admittedly small and covers only a limited number of institutions
(three, to be exact), but the methodology appears adequate at first
glance. Some of the detailed quotes and anecdotes in the paper are
startling in their embrace *  of this allegedly new phenomenon.

We need more than a few good men on this one, of course. The article
includes the questionnaire which he used in his survey. Some on this
list might want to try it out in their classrooms, or turn students
loose with it.

The critical question, no. 4 " I notice that straight men now kiss
each other on nights out or in pubs. Have you ever kissed another
friend, even just once this way?" deserves comment (and not just for
"pub").

It appears to be leading the interviewee. I think it's  defensible,
though, as a means to encourage him to report what he otherwise might
be reluctant to say. On the other hand, even to ask that question in
some locations in the US could put the interviewer at risk.

Stephen

* pun intended

--------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca




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