On May 9, 2011, at 7:41 PM, Jim Clark wrote:

> >>> Rick Froman <[email protected]> 10-May-11 4:51 AM >>>

It's interesting to me how people with very different political ideologies will 
look at the same television show and interpret it in ways consistent with their 
beliefs. About a year (or so) ago, a colleague of mine brought a paper by 
LaMarre, Landreville, and Beam (2009) to my attention. Here's the abstract:

"This study investigated biased message processing of political satire in The 
Colbert Report and the influence of political ideology on perceptions of 
Stephen Colbert. Results indicate that political ideology influences biased 
processing of ambiguous political messages and source in late-night comedy. 
Using data from an experiment (N = 332), we found that individual-level 
political ideology significantly predicted perceptions of Colbert’s political 
ideology. Additionally, there was no significant difference between the groups 
in thinking Colbert was funny, but conservatives were more likely to report 
that Colbert only pretends to be joking and genuinely meant what he said while 
liberals were more likely to report that Colbert used satire and was not 
serious when offering political statements. Conservatism also significantly 
predicted perceptions that Colbert disliked liberalism. Finally, a post hoc 
analysis revealed that perceptions of Colbert’s political opinions fully 
mediated the relationship between political ideology and individual-level 
opinion."

The authors referred to another interesting article by Vidmar and Rokeach 
(1974), which they (i.e., LaMarre, et al.) summarized as follows:

"This study examined whether audiences would interpret the lead character, a 
parodied bigot named Archie Bunker, as a negative role-model. The study found 
that individuals who identified with the character’s conservative nature and 
agreed with his political views held favorable perceptions of the character and 
believed Archie Bunker articulated legitimate viewpoints. However, individuals 
with low character identification and opposing political views held unfavorable 
perceptions. Of particular interest in this study is that individuals who 
identified with Bunker’s socio- political views were not influenced by the 
director’s negative framing of the character, while those who did not identify 
with Bunker’s political viewpoint reported attitudes and perceptions consistent 
with the negative framing of this television character." (p. 5)

Best,
Jeff

REFERENCES:

LaMarre, H. L., Landreville, K. D., & Beam, M. A. (2009). The irony of satire: 
Political ideology and the motivation to see what you want to see in The 
Colbert Report. International Journal of Press/Politics, 14, 212-231.
[A pdf of the paper can be found here:  
http://www.democracynow.org/resources/63/263/The_Irony_of_Satire.pdf]

Vidmar, Neil, and Milton Rokeach. 1974. “Archie Bunker’s Bigotry: A Study in 
Selective Perception and Exposure.” Journal of Communication 24, 36–47.

-- 
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Jeffry Ricker, Ph.D.
SCC: Professor of Psychology
MCCCD: General Studies Faculty Representative
CV: http://www.scottsdalecc.edu/ricker/curriculum_vitae.html
PSY 101: http://www.scottsdalecc.edu/ricker/psy101/
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