Brandon, Paul K" [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> wrote, "I 
think that Mike Williams' point is (at least it should be) that we should 
assume that a treatment is not effective until it has been proven to be 
effective.  In the case of psychiatric treatment, this is a high hurdle because 
of the difficulty of carrying out a double blind (or even single blind) 
experimental design."

No, that was definitely NOT Mike's point. I was particularly appalled by Mike's 
statement that "ECT is pure behavior therapy: 'Mr. Smith, we understand that 
you are unhappy.  We will continue to induce seizures until you feel better.' 
After a few seizures, Mr. Smith endorses positive change on the Beck Depression 
Inventory.  The psychiatrist stops inducing seizures. ECT is a punishment 
condition."

ECT has been extensively studied for many years and the idea that it is a 
"punishment condition" has been thoroughly debunked. The most obvious objection 
to that idea is the the fact that modern ECT uses general anesthesia. The 
patient wakes up and doesn't know whether or not the ECT has been administered. 
 Besides, if it was such a punishment, a painful shock should be even more 
effective than a seizure. Its not. And "eyes open" ECT (much scarier) should be 
more effective than ECT done under anesthesia. It's not. And bilateral ECT, 
with it's severe retrograde amnesia, should be less efffective than unilateral 
ECT with its negligible retrograde amnesia. It's not.

Mike's diatribe sounds more like a humanistic harangue than an informed opinion.

And while we're on the topic, would Mike be as critical of "talk therapies" 
than of biological therapies? Talk therapies are, of course, subject to most of 
the same criticisms that he levels at biological therapies.  But that 
discussion gets even more interesting since one can argue that talk therapies 
ARE a placebo and that its practitioners are the "institutionalized dispensers 
of placebos" ) per Marvin Gross in "The Psychological Society."  And once said, 
is that a bad thing? Placebo effects are real, powerful, and have a clear 
biological basis.

I'm just sayin'...............

Ed



Edward I. Pollak, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus of Psychology
West Chester University of Pennsylvania
http://home.comcast.net/~epollak/jam.htm
Husband, father, grandfather, bluegrass fiddler & 
biopsychologist............... in approximate order of importance

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