Problem is that the connection to Penn State was tangential -- while it 
involved a Penn State Athletic Department employee, most of the contact was in 
the context of the private foundation that he set up to connect with young 
boys.  One or more of the incidents happened on university property, which is 
how they became involved.

The problem was that everyone from McQueary on up to the president met the 
minimum legal requirement in Pennsylvania of reporting the event to his 
superior.  It got bumped all the way up to the president, who did not take 
adequate action, so the buck stopped there.

Parenthetically, in Minnesota McQueary would have been legally required to make 
a report directly to a legal authority (varies by county); he would not have 
been able to simple pass the report on up.
Such is our Federal system.

On Nov 15, 2011, at 10:27 AM, Beth Benoit wrote:

 This take on the horrible story about child abuse at UPenn troubled me, since 
the story of the coach who observed the little boy being raped in the shower is 
NOT a very good example of "bystander apathy."  It doesn't really fit what we 
know about bystander apathy, particularly the most important concept:  that the 
more people there are, the less likely one will step forward.  With only one 
observer, it's more likely that that one person will feel responsible.

Of course there are other parts to the "bystander effect," and "lack of 
knowledge" might loosely fit here - that is, Coach McQueary may have been a 
little unsure what he should do, but that doesn't really seem relevant either.  
But I hate to see this story dubbed an example of the bystander effect.

http://healthland.time.com/2011/11/11/bystander-psychology-why-some-witnesses-to-crime-do-nothing/?xid=gonewsedit

Beth Benoit
Granite State College
Plymouth State University
New Hampshire



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