This is consistent with findings from James M. Dabbs, Jr (proclaimer: he was my 
mentor many years ago). He found increased sociability and interest in engaging 
with others for males with higher testosterone. 

Paul

On Dec 28, 2011, at 12:11 PM, Jim Clark wrote:

> Hi
> 
> According to tape, GH was biological female changing to male, hence the 
> testosterone injections, which tape reports decreased use of "other" 
> pronouns.  Such pronouns resurfaced as testosterone wore off.
> 
> The finding certainly appears to match stereotypes about men and women, 
> consistent with research on interest in "people" versus "things" in the two 
> sexes. 
> 
> But a challenge given these kinds of associations is still to come up with a 
> causal mechanistic model for how testosterone might increase use of "other" 
> pronouns (i.e., increase interest in other people, in Pennebaker's 
> description).  In teaching these kinds of associations (e.g., genes <-> 
> intelligence, hormone levels <-> performance on mental rotation tasks, ...), 
> I always find awkward the lack of a proper mechanistic model for the 
> relationships.
> 
> Things got pretty messy when I tried (in a VERY SIMPLE MINDED way) using 
> Google to make the causal connection between testosterone and interest in 
> people.
> 
> One step would be to figure out how testosterone injections could affect the 
> brain.  This appears to be a two-stage process.  First, injections of 
> testosterone produce increased levels of tryptophan.  Second, tryptophan 
> appears to be precursor to serotonin.  See following two sources:
> 
> http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowAbstract&ArtikelNr=000135710&Ausgabe=240300&ProduktNr=223855
> 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin 
> 
> Next step would be to document effects of increased serotonin.  Here, 
> literature appears to related higher levels of serotonin to more positive (or 
> less negative ... a la SSRIs) moods (this association would itself call for 
> much more detailed elaboration).  See:
> 
> http://neuroskeptic.blogspot.com/2011/10/life-with-low-serotonin-revisited.html
>  
> 
> To complete the chain, we find that more positive mood is associated with 
> more interest in other people.  See page 7 of following talk by Bower:
> 
> http://files.blog-city.com/files/J05/86734/b/emotion_and_social_judgments.pdf
> 
> So we have completed a nice causal chain (testosterone -> tryptophan -> 
> serotonin -> positive mood -> interest in others), but it turns out to 
> generate the OPPOSITE result from the reported findings ... that is, 
> increased testosterone produced LESS use of "other" pronouns, rather than 
> more.  Moreover, the latter stages would appear to be a challenge for other 
> findings as well; specifically, males do tend to be less neurotic, anxious, 
> and depressed than females (i.e., more positive mood??), yet less interested 
> in "people" on interest inventories.
> 
> I haven't seen the Pennebaker book or the extended tape, so don't know 
> whether a possible model is presented there.  And people with more knowledge 
> in this area can perhaps come up with an alternative, workable model.  
> 
> Take care
> Jim
> 
> James M. Clark
> Professor of Psychology
> 204-786-9757
> 204-774-4134 Fax
> [email protected]
> 
>>>> Michael Britt <[email protected]> 28-Dec-11 9:14:07 AM >>>
> I had the good pleasure of interviewing Dr. James Pennebaker, the author of 
> The Secret Life of Pronouns and while I'm planning to  release the full 
> interview later today I thought I would extract an interesting snippet on a 
> study he did with "GH".  Pennebaker analyzed "GH"'s diaries (in particular 
> his use of pronouns, adjectives, etc.) as he took testosterone shots in the 
> process of having a sex change operation from a man to woman.  Here's a 2 1/2 
> minute snippet on this topic:
> 
> http://soundcloud.com/thepsychfiles/how-testosterone-affects-how 
> 
> Interesting and kinda funny.
> 
> Michael
> 
> Michael A. Britt, Ph.D.
> [email protected] 
> http://www.ThePsychFiles.com 
> Twitter: mbritt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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