On Jul 11, 2012, at 6:33 AM, Marc Carter wrote:

> Only offering this as a cautionary tale (but not taking sides because others 
> know far more about this than I), and because it's damned funny.
> http://prefrontal.org/files/posters/Bennett-Salmon-2009.pdf
> I always use this in my methods and cognitive classes to make sure that 
> students don't jump to conclusions.  And they get a big laugh out of it, as I 
> did.

I don't think the authors meant it as a cautionary tale. According to Margulies 
(2011), the poster was intended to be a light-hearted demonstration that the 
statistical corrections typically used by social-neuroscience researchers are 
generally adequate for validly interpreting fMRI results:

>> Before proper correction for multiple comparisons, a cluster 27 mm3 was 
>> found to be significant within the brain cavity; however, the authors 
>> dutifully noted that “due to the coarse resolution of the echo-planar image 
>> acquisition and the relatively small size of the salmon brain further 
>> discrimination between brain regions could not be completed” (Bennett et 
>> al., 2009). Of course (and thankfully), after proper statistical 
>> correction, no active voxels were detected. (emphasis added, p. 282)

Margulies continued:

>> To those unfamiliar with the techniques, this appeared to be another 
>> successful attack against social neuroscience.... However, those within the 
>> community understood that the obvious tongue-in-cheek presentation was far 
>> from being an attempt to invalidate fMRI approaches to questions of social 
>> cognition. Rather, it was an example of statistical criticism, which 
>> reinforced the validity of correction techniques that have long been argued 
>> as essential. (pp. 282-283)


Best,
Jeff

Margulies, D. S. (2011) The salmon of doubt: Six months of methodological 
controversy within social neuroscience. In S. Choudhury & J. Slaby (Eds.), 
Critical Neuroscience: A Handbook of the Social and Cultural Contexts of 
Neuroscience (pp. 273-285). London: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 
10.1002/9781444343359.ch13

-- 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffry Ricker, Ph.D.
SCC: Professor of Psychology
MCCCD: General Studies Faculty Representative
PSY 101 Website: http://sccpsy101.wordpress.com/
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Scottsdale Community College
9000 E. Chaparral Road
Scottsdale, AZ 85256-2626
Office: SB-123
Phone: (480) 423-6213
Fax: (480) 423-6298


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