Gibson and Walk visual cliff research demonstrated the 
possibility that visual depth perception and its parameters
could be inborn: babies would not crawl across the apparatus
to the awaiting arms of their moms.However,recent observations
that  babies as young as 4 weeks old can be taught to swimand
some older ones can even do the backstroke would seem to pose a theoreticl 
threat to the validity of the innate foundations of the depth-fear paradigm of 
the Visual cliff.
It would be interesting to see if the results of teaching babies
and young infants(incidentally all these observations have
been on white babies and infants) to swim at an early age
would also extend to black babies and infants.
Michael 'omnicentric' Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida
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