Hi

I see figures that are considerably higher than the 2.7% reported by
Karl (although I did see that figure as well).  The CDC appears to be
saying between 5 and 20%.

Whatever the average, of course, different groups of people could have
varying values around that average AND the consequences (death in some
cases) could differ markedly for different groups.

Also relevant is the fact that the flu shot appears to be protective
for some heart conditions.  See

http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/human-biology/flu-heart.htm

Here in Manitoba, Canada (a socialist country I know) flu shots have
been free for young and old people for some years and are now free for
everyone who wants one.  Here are statistics by province for percent of
population getting shot and percent getting flu (r = -.598).

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2012/05/10/bc-flu-vaccine-report.html

Again, percent getting flu is quite a bit higher than single digit:
average = 14.22 (including of course those getting shot).

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor & Chair of Psychology
[email protected]
Room 4L41A
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
Dept of Psychology, U of Winnipeg
515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB
R3B 0R4  CANADA


>>> Paul C Bernhardt <[email protected]> 15-Jan-13 12:40 PM
>>>
Considering that most of us work with a population of students that
generally don't get a flu shot and tend to socialize at a very high
level (increasing their likelihood of contracting and passing on the
flu) I'm a big believer in faculty getting the flu shot.

Paul

On Jan 15, 2013, at 12:56 PM, Wuensch, Karl L wrote:







         That is not a p value, it is relative risk factor.  The annual
rate of infection with Type A or Type B flu is about 2.7%.  If you get
vaccinated that drops to about 1.2%.  Ignored here is the possibility
that there may be pre-existing differences between those that get the
shot and those who don*t.  Bottom line, you probably will not get the
A/B flu whether or not you get the shot, but getting the shot lowers the
(small) risk a lot.  Given that some types of folks die from the flu,
you should get the shot, IMHO, if for no other reason that reducing the
risk that you will spread it to a vulnerable person.  Of course, there
are a lot of illnesses that mimic the symptoms of A/B flu, so don*t be
surprised if you get sick even after having the shot.

Cheers,
<image001.jpg><http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/klw.htm>
----- Original Message -----
From: michael sylvester<mailto:[email protected]>
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
(TIPS)<mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2013 8:16 AM
Subject: Flu vaccine and p.6 level of significance

In psychological  science we require at least a p.05 or better
to come to reliable conclusions about the impact of the IV on the DV.
But the flu vaccine only has a p.6 (62%) effectiveness,
so why are we  recommending that everyone get a flu shot.
With such a low level of significance,could this be the quintessential
'placebo effect' paradigm?
Any MD on Tips except for Beth's husband?
michael


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