As I look at the graphs in the link that Mike directed us to I note that indeed 
about 65% of students have more or less consistently passed since 2002. Yes, it 
was a bit higher back then.

As a reader I think that this is an extraordinarily high pass rate. Certainly 
it has to be the multiple choice items that drive that rate because if it 
depended just on the essays my memory of seeing percentages of different scores 
over the years would suggest that the pass rate would be lower. The exam is 
very difficult and that is because it is intended to assure college and 
universities that the students have mastered the material to a sufficient 
degree to be equivalent to a full college semester-long course. In fact, I 
believe that most of my students could not pass the essay part of the exam on a 
comprehensive final exam at even the rate that the AP website lists.

The questions are freely available to all to see.

Having said that, as a reader I also know that there are very many school 
districts in some states in which they will offer the class. Having offered the 
class they need to fill the class, so that they fill the class with students 
who might otherwise not have qualified to take the class. And in very many 
school districts all of the students must take the test--the district pays for 
it. So then you have a rather sizable component nationwide of mostly public 
school students who are taking the test but who cannot pass it because they 
never should have been in the class that leads up to the test to begin with. 
Many of those student primarily lack the motivation to do the hard work. Also, 
in some of those districts they do not have qualified teachers. The students do 
not learn the material as well as they should for this reason.

So taken together, you have a component of students who are not qualified to be 
in the course and who probably do not have the pre-existing cognitive skills or 
motivation to pass the test and/or who may not have teachers qualified to teach 
the course. This contributes to the lower pass rate. I believe that AP has 
worked very hard in the last several years to reduce the latter (unqualified 
teachers).

On the other hand, I am impressed with the rigor and thought that goes into 
both the construction of the items and the construction of the scoring rubrics. 
These are not easy items to pass in the sense that the rubric requires a clear 
demonstration of explicit statements of knowing the answer. Sometimes, as an 
instructor, I say to myself, "Wow, this student really does get it but just 
expressed it poorly." Well, that's too bad because it just doesn't score any 
points. My subjective decision doesn't matter. Again, the items and the scoring 
rubrics are freely available. 

There are some here:
http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/exam/exam_information/2088.html
you need to go down and click on each year's exam for about the past 10 years.

Annette

Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Professor, Psychological Sciences
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
[email protected]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: The New Phone Book Is HERE!!!!
From: "Mike Palij" <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 12:17:50 -0500
X-Message-Number: 2

Er, I mean the report for the results for the 2012 AP Exams is
here!  Given that some Tipsters are involved with the Psychology
AP, I thought that there might be some interest in getting the
complete report; see:
http://apreport.collegeboard.org/download-press-center
And here are the result for the psychology AP test; see:
http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/ap/rtn/9th-annual/9th-annual-ap-report-subject-supplement-psychology.pdf

For those involved with the AP test I have a couple of questions:

(1) For the psychology AP test results, the figure makes it appear
that the number of students getting a score of 3 or better on the
1-5 grade score is increasing over time.  But this assumes that
the total for each time point is the same.  If one adds up the percent
getting 3+ for the four time points, one gets the following:

2002__70.5% scored 3 or higher
2007__65.4%
2011__65.8%
2012__65.7%

Am I correct in claiming that the figure is misleading and that instead
of "Number of Graduates Taking AP Exams" the "Percentage of Graduates"
should be used? Students are doing worse on the Psychology AP exam
relative to 2002?

(2) I was alerted to the AP report by a news article from the Associated
Press (the other AP); see:
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hw9tE-c3HvZUjgAkC_w4MzoD17MQ?docId=3e3280e16bd94a608b2bee4fecd04070

The article claims that overall only 1 in 5 or only 20% of the students taking
AP courses pass them.  Isn't this a terrible pass rate?  On page 17 of
the report (Figure 2) the state with the highest number of passing scores
(i.e., 3 or higher) was Maryland with 29.6% (New York is 2nd with 28%;
at the bottom is Mississippi with 4.6 passing rate).

I don't understand what the point of an AP class is if 70% will fail it or,
in the case of Mississippi, 95% will fail.  Are the tests that hard or are
out students really that, well, y'know?

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]
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