Ah thanks Beth! I will read carefully! 

========================== 
John W. Kulig, Ph.D. 
Professor of Psychology 
Coordinator, Psychology Honors 
Plymouth State University 
Plymouth NH 03264 
========================== 

----- Original Message -----

From: "Beth Benoit" <[email protected]> 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
<[email protected]> 
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2013 2:00:32 PM 
Subject: Re: [tips] not necessarily psychology but teaching related 








Here's an interesting article from the ever-helpful site at Indiana. (I've 
posted several times about my use of their tutorial test [free!] that students 
must take and pass to indicate that they understand what constitutes plagiarism 
and that they'll be responsible for it if any is found....here's that website 
again: https://www.indiana.edu/~tedfrick/plagiarism/ ) 

Anyhow, here's the article I found, which credits Yale as being first to use a 
grading system to differentiate students. 
http://www.indiana.edu/~educy520/sec6342/week_07/durm93.pdf 

However, it seems that a scale of descriptive adjectives was used ("Optimi, 
Second Optimi..."), while the 4.0 scale was used at Yale beginning in 1813. 

The article states that the first numerical scale was used at Harvard, and 
included a scale of 20 (not 4). No mention of Scotland! 

Lots more interesting stuff in the article. Thanks for bringing up an 
interesting discussion point, John. 

Beth Benoit 
Plymouth State University 
Plymouth, NH 





On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 1:39 PM, John Kulig < [email protected] > wrote: 













Tipsters: 

Some time ago I recall reading something to the effect that our 90/80/70/60 
ABCD grading scheme originated with Scottish instructors who brought it across 
the Atlantic in colonial times but I have not been able to verify this or 
locate where I saw that. Does anybody know? When you search online you get 
blogs like: http://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?t=587049 

I talk about the issue of putting letter grades on numeric scales in my 
measurement class after going over correction for guessing formulas, optimal 
difficulty schemes (e.g. 62% = optimal for 4 choice multiple choice, half way 
between chance and perfect) and so forth. I have tried over the years to do 
grades as T scores, Z scores, and other schemes but the 90/80/70 scheme seems 
so strongly engrained (here, at least) that I have given up and say "add 8 
points" to your grade and make sure the final result is consist with my 
judgment. 

JK 

========================== 
John W. Kulig, Ph.D. 
Professor of Psychology 
Coordinator, Psychology Honors 
Plymouth State University 
Plymouth NH 03264 
========================== 




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