I don't think they were using Falk's technique which was the induction of 
polydipsia in response to intermittent schedules of food  reward. They used 
simple intermittent availability of the ethanol to pump up consumption. But 
what bothers me about their study is they seem to have no control group of rats 
given the optic stimulation but not previously given the virus -- a group that 
would be expected to have no specific dopamine response to the light. Because 
the light stimulation was very different for induction of "phasic" vs. "tonic" 
dopamine responses, the behavioral response might just be a disruption of 
routine with one optical stimulus as opposed to the other, something not likely 
to have meaning for application to human binge drinkers.

Bill Scott

________________________________
From: Paul Brandon <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2014 1:35 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] What Binge Drinking In Rats Can Teach Us










Looks like they were using John Falk's old schedule induced polydipsia 
technique which he introduced in the 1950's.
I used it to generate large scale voluntary ethanol consumption in rats in the 
1960's.
They did cite H.H.Samson, who was part of the same research hierarchy.
We were more interested in the behavioral consequences of chronic ethanol 
consumption.

On Jan 7, 2014, at 10:14 AM, Mike Palij wrote:

In another article on CNET, I was surprised to find a neuroscience
article that (a) was based on a new technique used in the study of
alcohol consumption of rats and (b) how the use of light (optogentics)
could be used to stop alcohol drinking in rats.  The CNET article
can be accessed here:
http://news.cnet.com/8301-11386_3-57616706-76/lights-neurons-action-binge-drinking-lab-rats-go-cold-turkey/

The article it is based on is in Frontier in Neuroscience which can
be accessed here:
http://www.frontiersin.org/behavioral_neuroscience/10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00173/abstract

I'm not sure what the implications are for human beings but it
does suggests that certain types of addiction might be easier to
treat than previously thought. Or not.

Paul Brandon
Emeritus Professor of Psychology
Minnesota State University, Mankato
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>





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