On Thu, 16 Jan 2014 08:43:34 -0800, Paul Brandon wrote:
>Or maybe a really good situation, depending upon why the articles 
>were retracted.

Allow me to retort:

(1) One thing this pattern implies is that peer-review is broken
in some significant way.  It is not catching those articles that
should not be published (to echo Paul's point, this depends
upon the reason why it was retracted and I'm assuming that 
some serious error exists with the research and/or fraud and/or
other unethical conduct has caused the retraction).

(2) For fans of meta-analysis, if one "captures" a study early and
does not realize that it has been retracted, then their meta-analysis
will be biased.  Just in the 200 articles I looked at, there were
several that came from the Cochrane database; for example:

WITHDRAWN: Herbal medicines for advanced colorectal cancer.
Guo Z, Jia X, Liu JP, Liao J, Yang Y.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;9:CD004653. doi: 
10.1002/14651858.CD004653.pub3. Review. No abstract available. 
PMID:22972073 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 

One wonders what happens to published meta-analysis if one or 
more studies are retracted?  Who changes the paper copies?

(3) I am amazed at there are several articles that are published
"online/Epub" before coming out in paper version.  Consider:

WITHDRAWN: Blm10-proteasomes antagonize mitochondrial 
fission through degradation of Dnm1.
Tar K, Dange T, Yang C, Yao Y, Bulteau AL, Fernandez Salcedo E, 
Braigen S, Bouillaud F, Finley D, Schmidt M.
J Biol Chem. 2014 Jan 8. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID:24285543 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]  Free Article

I chose this article because PubMed made it freely available as
an Epub (the "Free Article" identifies this; clicking on it now goes
to the publisher's website which indicates that the article has been
retracted but how many people got copies of the article before it
was retracted?).

The "good" aspect is that these research articles were caught but it
does raise question of what percentage are "misses".

I think there's trouble in River City.

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]



On Jan 16, 2014, at 10:18 AM, Mike Palij wrote:

> While looking through www.researchgate.net, I came across an
> article reference that began with the word "WITHDRAWN".
> I interpreted this to mean that the article had been retracted from
> the journal it had been published in for whatever reason (following
> through to the publishers website, there was a vaguely worded
> statement that the author had withdrawn the article consistent
> with some of the publisher's legalese points).  I thought that this
> was a bit odd (e.g., that it was on researchgate which exists
> primarily as a self-promotional platform) and decided to go over
> to Medline/PubMed to see if there were any other article with
> this designation (the article was in a biomedical research area).
> I searched for "WITHDRAWN" in the title of the article and as
> of about 10 minutes ago, there were 1765 hits. PubMed does
> not provide stable URL for searches like this, so, the interested
> reader is encouraged to go to www.pubmed.gov and do the
> search themselves.  Now, it is true that only those articles with
> WITHDRAWN at the beginning of the title appear to be
> retractions and there are some article titles that have withdrawn
> as a legitimate part of the title.  Nonetheless, I set the number
> of articles per page to 200/page and it is clear that 80-90% of
> the articles are retractions (some have "article withdrawn" instead).
>  
> The truly weird part is that in the first 200 articles listed (sorted
> by recently added) the oldest article is from August 2012 --
> the rest of the articles are retractions from 2012-2013.
>  
> WTF!?!
>  
> Am I overreacting to this or is this a really, really bad situation?
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