Bells were used, at least in attempts to produce backwards conditioning.

"With another dog the loud buzzing of an electric bell set going 5 to 10 
seconds after administration of food failed to establish a conditioned 
alimentary reflex even after 374 combinations, whereas the regular rotation of 
an object in front of the eyes of the animal, the rotation beginning before the 
administration of food, acquired the properties of a conditioned stimulus after 
only 5 combinations."
Conditioned Reflexes (1927)
 
Hard to believe that was the only time a bell was used.
 



Michael T. Scoles, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Psychology & Counseling
University of Central Arkansas
Conway, AR 72035
Phone: 501-450-5418
Fax: 501-450-5424
 
AVID: UCA dedicates itself to Academic Vitality, Integrity, and Diversity.
>>> Christopher Green <[email protected]> 11/18/2014 11:29 AM >>>
An extensive New Yorker review of Daniel Todes' new, mammoth biography of Ivan 
Pavlov. 
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/11/24/drool

Chris
.......
Christopher D Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON   M3J 1P3

[email protected]
http://www.yorku.ca/christo
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