Just to add to how common the knowledge was that an iceberg
was 9/10s below the surface of the ocean, here is a quote from
an 1850 children's book "Beechnut: A Branconia Story" by Jacob
Abbott:

|  "It is a certain proportion of the whole
|mass," rejoined Beechnut. "They told us on
|board our vessel that about one tenth part of
|the iceberg was above the water, the rest, that
|is, nine tenths, was under it. So' you see what
|an enormous big piece of ice it must have
|been, to have only one tenth part of it tower
|up so high. (page 122).

A copy of the entire book is available for free on books.google.com:
https://books.google.com/books?id=hiUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA122&dq=%22nine-tenths%22+iceberg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OO7YVIqGKOqwsASXr4KIDQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22nine-tenths%22%20iceberg&f=false

So, knowledge about icebergs seems to have been pretty common
circa 1850 if facts about them could be used in a children's
book.  This raises the question of whether it really took 48
years for someone to use it as a metaphor for the conscious
and unconscious mind.

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]



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