Rick
All the early research on the boundary conditions and exact requirements for 
cognitive dissonance (with the mechanisms outlined by Festinger). So early on 
people said: it is not cognitive dissonance. It is self-affirmation, or 
self-perception or impression management. But those theories all lead to the 
same predictions as the original Festinger study. So researchers had to figure 
out how to test the original study in a way that pitted each of these theories 
against each other.

So eventually researchers figured out what the elements were that made each of 
these theories the best explanation. E.g., for self-perception theory to 
operate the attitude change does not have to motived by a desire to reduce 
discomfort, for impression management theory to be operating the person's 
private attitude does not have to change, and for self-affirmation to happen 
the change does not have to be directly related to the attitude-discrepant 
behavior. In the Festinger theory all these elements had to be true.

Marie

Marie Helweg-Larsen, Ph.D.
Professor l Department of Psychology
Chair, Health Studies Certificate Program
Office hours Spring 2015: Tuesday 1:30-2:30, Thursday 3-4, and by appointment
Kaufman 168 l Dickinson College
Phone 717.245.1562 l Fax 717.245.1971
http://users.dickinson.edu/~helwegm/index.html

From: Rick Froman [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, February 19, 2015 10:52 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] non-falsifiable hypotheses










What are some examples you use of non-falsifiable hypotheses? I don't mean 
non-testable in the sense that it is not open to empirical investigation but 
non-falsifiable in the sense that there is no possible outcome that would 
falsify the hypothesis. I will summarize for the list. Thanks,

Rick

Dr. Rick Froman<http://bit.ly/16z4vcd>
Professor of Psychology
Box 3519
John Brown University
2000 W. University Siloam Springs, AR  72761
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
(479) 524-7295



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