This is a very interesting interactive article but I have to disagree with what 
they think their methodology allows them to conclude:

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/05/03/upshot/the-best-and-worst-places-to-grow-up-how-your-area-compares.html

The Best and Worst Places to Grow Up: How Your Area Compares
Children who grow up in some places go on to earn much more than they would if 
they grew up elsewhere.  MAY 4, 2015

You can enter (or the computer may automatically sense) your location and it 
will do the calculations that inform the article.
There is nothing wrong with the headline or the subheading but it gets sketchy 
further in. (Blanks refer to information from the article that will change 
depending on your chosen location).

"Every year a poor child spends in _____ County add/subtracts about $__ to/from 
his or her annual household income at age 26, compared with a childhood spent 
in the average American county. Over the course of a full childhood, which is 
up to age 20 for the purposes of this analysis, the difference adds up to about 
$____, or _ percent, more/less in average income as a young adult.

These findings, particularly those that show how much each additional year 
matters, are from a new study<http://www.equality-of-opportunity.org/> by Raj 
Chetty and Nathaniel Hendren that has huge consequences on how we think about 
poverty and mobility in the United States. The pair, economists at Harvard, 
have long been known for their work on income 
mobility<http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/22/business/in-climbing-income-ladder-location-matters.html?pagewanted=all>,
 but the latest findings go further. Now, the researchers are no longer 
confined to talking about which counties merely correlate well with income 
mobility; new data suggests some places actually cause it."

They later detail the alchemy by which this demographic data was able to 
produce causal conclusions:

"To remove variation that was simply caused by different types of people living 
in different areas, Mr. Chetty and Mr. Hendren based the latest estimates on 
the incomes of more than five million children who moved between areas when 
they were growing up in the 1980s and 1990s. These estimates are causal: They 
suggest moving a given child to a new area would in fact cause him or her to do 
better or worse." I would argue that what it shows is that children who were 
moved to certain areas did better or worse.

Of course, these children were not randomly chosen to move so I wonder if there 
might not be other factors related to who moved and who didn't. I guess I don't 
have to worry about that. It seems all it takes to improve outcomes is to call 
Mayflower and get on the road.
Rick
Dr. Rick Froman<http://bit.ly/16z4vcd>
Professor of Psychology
Box 3519
John Brown University
2000 W. University Siloam Springs, AR  72761
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
(479) 524-7295


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