Maybe these two are related.

I was showing some interactive slides in class, talking about pattern 
recognition in my cognitive course when several interesting events occurred 
across students for which I have no surefire explanation.

Situation 1: I first showed students a picture of a Bev Doolittle art piece 
called The Forest Has Eyes, which you can see here; 
http://www.artcountrycanada.com/doolittle.htm. This requires some rather global 
processing as many pieces or parts of the scenery compose faces. There are 12 
faces in the image in case anyone is interested in finding them all. So then I 
showed the picture of the face among coffee beans, which can be seen here: 
http://www.moillusions.com/coffe-illusion/ (BTW I disagree that this is an 
optical illusion; the face is quite clear once the pattern recognition has 
decoded it. Why would this be considered to be an illusion?)

At least a couple of more vocal students noted that they were familiar with the 
face in the coffee beans but completely failed to find it; I suggested that 
they might have been primed for a more global search, rather than a local 
search, that they were looking for images more like the ones in the Doolittle 
art piece and so even though they were familiar with the second image and the 
images were separated by about 15-20 minutes and other pattern recognition 
tasks we played around with in class, they completely failed at the second 
task. I suggested it might have been this type of priming effect but they 
wanted to know how the effect could be so strong and last so long past all the 
other images they had engaged with in between,

Does anyone have a better explanation than priming?
Does anyone have some information for me on priming to explain the effect if 
there is an agreement that it is visual priming? I know a bit about priming for 
verbal stimuli but this one I don't know as much about.

As an aside this recently made the rounds on facebook: 
https://ifunny.co/tags/Tribbles

Situation 2: We were examining Biederman's geon model and I have an image from 
a textbook which features a tea kettle shot from above where the vertices of 
distinct features such as the spout/neck of the kettle that are occluded by the 
handled in the overhead view. Now in this image the kettle is sitting on a 
tiled countertop. So after some lengthy discussion in which students mostly 
agreed it looked to them like a round handle type device to turn on the shower, 
we went into a discussion of the tile background. That had completely thrown 
the students off. None of them had ever seen a tile countertop but all of them 
had seen tiles in the bathroom. (I'm in India ;-) I tried surfing the net for 
the image but it must be proprietary to the text book :(  This is the closest I 
can find but it doesn't have the tiled background. 
http://us.123rf.com/450wm/dmitryzimin/dmitryzimin1501/dmitryzimin150100033/35202152-chinese-tea-pot-on-a-black-background--overhead-view.jpg?ver=6

So the overhead shot of the kettle with the vertices of critical elements 
obscured, along with the lack of an experiential frame of reference for the 
context, seems to have thrown off the whole process of pattern recognition. One 
student did say she thought it was a tea kettle, so at least one got it; but 
the rest were really frustrated by my explanation of loss of vertices. Context, 
or lack thereof, seemed to overwhelm the lack of vertices more than usual and 
maybe even precluded all other effects. 

Again, pattern recognition is not a particular forte of mine. So any additional 
insights would be welcomed.

Please do backchannel me because of the time change, I probably won't get the 
digest until it is too late to see your answers for the remaining class this 
week. Friday is Idul Juha holiday (Eid al-Adha). I can't believe all the 
holidays here! :) We get all the usual Christian holidays we celebrate in the 
US plus all the Muslin, Hindi, Buddhist holidays, as well as more secular 
Indian holidays like Diwali, coming up shortly. It's a lot of fun, like 
celebrating Ghandi's birthday or Guru Nanak's birthday, but sort of disrupts 
the flow of classes ;-) And, BTW India is one of the countries with half hour 
time changes so I am actually 12,5 hours ahead of my regular home on the US 
West Coast. LOVE teaching abroad :)

Annette
 
Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph. D.
Visiting Professor,
Ashoka University, Delhi, India
Professor, Psychological Sciences
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110-2492
[email protected]
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