Hi everyone, in my work on plagiarism I have come across the claim that a 
reader will have better memory/understanding of a message if on subsequent 
trials that message is conveyed in different words. I suspect that this 
particular claim is grounded in the levels of processing theory. The message 
conveyed with different language forces the reader to not rely on recognition 
memory thereby leading him/her to engage in deeper processing of the text being 
read and, consequently, on a better understanding of the concepts being 
conveyed. I suppose that an argument can also be made for the opposite 
prediction in the case of simpler material: That the message using the same 
language is easier to process thereby leading to a strengthening of the memory. 
Anyway, my problem is that I cannot seem to find a single study that tests 
either one of these hypotheses: Two (or more) groups get the same message once. 
Then, the second time around, one group gets the identical message while the 
other groups get a paraphrased version. All groups are then tested for the 
recollection of the material. 

I am virtually certain that I have read about this type of study or something 
very similar years ago, perhaps back in graduate school, but my search so far 
has produced 0 results. Perhaps I am not using the correct search terms? Be 
that as it may, are any TIPSters familiar with such work or am I making stuff 
up again (it won’t be the first time!)? Any clues as to whether that type of 
study or a conceptually similar study has been done would be greatly 
appreciated. If you are aware that it has been carried out, I'll find it!

Miguel

___________________________________________________________________________
Miguel Roig, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
St. John's University
300 Howard Avenue
Staten Island, New York 10301
Voice: (718) 390-4513
Fax: (718) 390-4347
E-mail: [email protected]
http://facpub.stjohns.edu/~roigm
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-5651
On plagiarism and ethical writing: 
http://ori.dhhs.gov/education/products/plagiarism/
___________________________________________________________________________


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