I support this change.

There are a lot of benefits to single-use keys, e.g. side-channels largely become a non-issue.

Best,
Dennis

On 16/03/2026 13:24, Martin Thomson wrote:
Proposal:

Prohibit key share reuse in TLS 1.3.

Reason:

TLS security depends on uniqueness of key shares.  In ECDH, it can be 
sufficient for one peer to generate a fresh share.  However, a recommendation 
against reuse does not prevent BOTH peers from reusing shares.  In that case, 
session transcripts will only be divergent based on 
{Client|Server}Hello.random.  The shared secrets will be duplicated between 
connections.  This is a bad outcome.

Fixing that could be achieved with signaling or rules.  ... or simply 
prohibiting key share reuse.  The reasons we tolerated reuse in the past 
remain, but their relevance has faded: it is now more likely the case that 
fresh keygen for every connection is sufficiently cheap that the added code for 
reuse isn't worth it.

Logistics:

TLS 1.3 is in AUTH48.  So this isn't trivial from a procedural perspective.  
However. I think that this is trivial from a text perspective.  I think that 
it's worthwhile if possible.

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