Hi Nick and Kris,

On 7/12/26 14:44, Nick Sullivan wrote:
Hi Kris,

I think we agree, but I want to be clear on one point: we should restrain ourselves from creating a hard dependency on the CFRG publishing a draft for this document. The security considerations document for ML-KEM has been discussed in the CFRG but is has not yet been adopted (discussion is ongoing). Given the targeted nature of this suggestion and the attention it has from experts participating in this WG, having to block on a CFRG publication for one recommendation would be overkill. Working groups are free to make their own cryptographic decisions.

I agree with not creating a hard dependency. I also hope that the CFRG
makes the decision to restore Kyber's hash even though there are no
protocol police.


I agree that entropy and RNG compromise should be taken into consideration in a CFRG draft on this topic if adopted so that other working groups can benefit from this type of advice, but not as a blocker for this document.

This is a very short draft worth writing if it is simply restoring Kyber's hash. Is that the scope you're thinking for a CFRG draft?

If so, I agree that such a draft should not block this document but I think the issue of restoring Kyber's hash is a blocker on the draft under discussion on the tls list. That and a lack of consensus, of course.

The TLS WG chairs always have the option to solicit an expert review from the Crypto Review Panel on any sensitive cryptographic elements of a protocol if they deem it necessary.

Part of the issue here is the threat model considerations. For some people this is an absurd attack. For others it is outside their mathematical concept of the hardness assumptions. For large-scale adversaries, they don't care about such distinctions, they just want to win. Lets not make it blindly obvious and easy for them.

Kind regards,
Jacob Appelbaum


Best, Nick

On Sun, Jul 12, 2026 at 12:07 PM Kris Kwiatkowski <[email protected]> wrote:


On 12/07/2026 09:06, John Mattsson wrote:


Regarding Jakob Appelbaum's suggested text, I agree that wording along the lines of "the m value is recoverable by the decapsulating peer" should be added to draft-ietf-tls-ecdhe-mlkem, draft-ietf-tls-mlkem, and likely to future IETF KEM specifications as well.


I agree with the points below, including that the broader CSPRNG guidance discussion belongs in a wider IETF context such as an RFC4086bis effort.

On where the suggested text about 'm' being recoverable by the decapsulating peer should go: I think draft-sfluhrer-cfrg-ml-kem- security-considerations is the proper home for it, rather than the documents that merely define code points for TLS. The TLS drafts could then simply reference it. Duplicating ML-KEM security considerations across draft-ietf-tls-ecdhe-mlkem, draft-ietf-tls- mlkem, and every future KEM code point document seems fragile, and a single CFRG document keeps the guidance consistent. This follows the same logic as your RFC4086bis suggestion: put the guidance where it can be referenced, not in each protocol-specific draft.

For the same reason, the discussion itself belongs in CFRG, where it would get review from the crowd focused on cryptographic mechanisms.

Cheers, Kris _______________________________________________ TLS mailing list -- [email protected] To unsubscribe send an email to tls- [email protected]



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