Hello Friends,

Recently one of my colleagues wife got this fever and her condition
became critical. Luckily we get the donors and she is now back to
normal.

My colleague has sent a thank you mail to all of us and he has also
given the url and requested us to go through it.

For your awareness please read and becarefull

http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/envis/dendoc1112.html


Dengue Fever: a word of Caution
*********************************************************************

DENGUE FEVER : A WORD OF CAUTION. Forward Pls. ........

this disease is FATAL - even a delay of 8-10 hrs can put the patient
in an irrecoverable position - so please take it SERIOUSLY. This is
important for those who plan to visit Delhi in the near future...

CAUSE & EFFECT OF THE DISEASE
------------------------------

The fever is caused by a mosquito bite. The Mosquito acts as a 
carrier
of the Dengue Virus.The virus's main affect is on the PLATELET
production. Normally the platelets in our body lasts for about 4 days
and the body replenishes them when required. This virus DESTROYS THE
BODY's CAPACITY TO PRODUCE NEW PLATELET's (during the period it is
effective). The PLATELET count for a normal person varies from 1.5
Lakh - 2.5 Lakh per unit volume. On getting infected the patients
PLATELET COUNT STARTS FALLING. A PLATELET count BELOW 1.O 
Lakh /volume
is ALARMING - immediate medical attention is required. A PLATELET
count BELOW 50K is FATAL.

Note : A fall in platelet count PREVENTS FORMATION OF CLOTS - and 
this
leads to HAEMORRAGE - which results into both INTERNAL & EXTERNAL
BLEEDING - once bleeding starts the situation is almost 
IRRECOVERABLE.

SYMPTOMS

UNABATED FEVER is the most prominent symptom. Fever may also be
accompanied with SHIVERING / BODY ACHE / ACHE IN THE EYES. Howver it
must be noted that these symptoms MAY OR MAYNOT MANIFEST TILL VERY
LATE. Appearence of RASHES ON THE BODY is a definative symtom - but
again IT MAY NOT MANIFEST TILL VERY LATE.

The MOST RELIABLE symtom is A FALL IN THE PLATELET COUNT.

DETECTION
----------

The most reliable method of detection is to MEASURE THE PLATELET 
COUNT
EVENING & MORNING - I reemphasize that PLATELET COUNT should be
measured TWICE A DAY - since if it is Dengue then the PLATELET COUNT
WILL FALL WITHIN 7-8 HRS. This fall may start at anytime during the
course of infection and therfore keep on measuring the PLATELET count
from the onset of the fever till it subsides.

NOTE : Please measure the PLATELET even if fever of any type occurs -
do not w ait to verify if it is Dengue since you can never be sure.
Also do not BELEIVE ANY DOCTOR IF HE SAYS NOT TO TAKE PLATELET COUNT
DAILY - in my friend's case the Doctor at Navin

Upchar delayed sampling of Platelet count which ultimately led to
haemo rrage.

PREVENTION
------------

1. AS A RULE WEAR FULL SLEAVES SHIRT , SHOES and SOCKS. Cover as much
part of your body as possible.

2. SPRAY YOUR HOUSES AND WORKPLACE WITH MOSQUITO REPELLANT.

3. REMOVE ANY STAGNANT WATER/ DIRT from your house or workplace.

CURE
------

As is known to everybody VIRAL DISEASES HAVE NO CURE - you only TRY 
TO
SUBSTITUE FOR THOSE body functions that have stopped functioning.The
ONLY cure is to CONSTANTLY REPLENISH THE BODY WITH PLATELETS. This
requires giving BLOOD / PLATELET. Early detection and timely input
will prevent HAEMORRAGE. IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT HAEMORRAGE MUST BE
PREVENTED BECAUSE ONCE HAEMORRAGE STARTS YOUR BODY PARTS WILL GET
AFFTECTED AND STOP FUNCTIONING and finally it leads to Death.In my
friends case detection was done only after bleeding started - this
lead first to failure of his LUNGS, then an infection in the BRAIN,
then the kidneys and finally the HEART.

INFRASTRUCTURE (Hospital & facilities)
---------------------------------------

>From Infrastructure point of view The machine which EXTRACTS 
PLATELETS
FROM BLOOD is the most needed facility. Presently APOLLO, ESCORTS,
DHARMSHILA & RED CROSS have these machines ( These are those I know 
of
- there maybe other hospitals as well.). At preset APOLLO is best
placed to deal with Dengue patie nts since it has the dedicated
machine for internal use and you do not have to run around for the
PLATELETS - It may also deal with complication. Other good Hospitals
are BATRA, HOLY FAMILY, JASLOK.

All Blood Banks except RED CROSS charge money for a unit of blood. 
The
charges are ranging from Rs 1200/- (at ESCORTS) to Rs 9000/- per unit
(Note that you need to donate a unit of blood apart from this
charge.). The platelet extraction process takes almost 5-7 hrs (in
present rush times). Apart from this you need to arrnge for Donors -
this is an arduos task. A pati ent may need anything from 10-50 
units.
of Blood/platelet.

CAUTION : Presently all Hospitals are overcrowded - APOLLO does not
have any free beds and so is the case with BATRA, JASLOK, HOLY 
FAMILY.
ICU beds are even more in short supply and therfore in the 
eventuality
of the case being serous the difficulties are greater. In my friends
case we could not get a ICU bed at any of the good hospitals and had
to finally admit him at MODI, saket.

I reemphasize that the disease is FATAL and even a delay of 8-10 hrs
can lead to loss of life. At this time taking PREVENTIVE MEASURES
(covering the body, spraying) and measuring PLATELET COUNTS in case 
of
fever of any type are the most important things to remember.

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