Hi, I've just come across a response by Craig listing the various problems that one cafes because we often do not have control over the CLASSPATH and the lib/ext problems too..
I'm trying to write some sort of an application launcher, that accepts configuration directives via a properties file and loads applications.. Here's how a properties file looks.. className= com.objectedge.tomcat.management.ui.TomcatControllerView staticMethod=main argument1=start jarFile1=.\\lib\\stop-tomcat.jar jarFile2=.\\lib\\tomcat.jar jarFile3=.\\lib\\common\\connector_util.jar jarFile4=.\\lib\\common\\core_util.jar jarFile5=.\\lib\\common\\etomcat.jar jarFile6=.\\lib\\common\\jasper-runtime.jar jarFolder1=c:\Sample I read the properties file, asemble URLs from the JarFile and JarFilder properties, and pass the whole array to a URLCLassLoader. Then I ask the URLClassloader for what ever class is mentioned in the className property, and invoke the mentioned static method on it. Well, the above is what I've got working for Tomcat 3.3 When I try to do somthing similar for TC 4.x , I load the bootstrap.jar and the tools.jar files successfully. However I get the follwing stack trace and then it all stops. --begin partial stack trace dump--- ClassName org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap // this is some info that I print for myself ClassLoader java.net.URLClassLoader // this too.. Starting service Tomcat-Standalone Apache Tomcat/4.0.1 Exception during startup processing java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org /apache/catalina/loader/Reloader at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass0(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader.findClass(StandardClas sLoader.java:671) at org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader.loadClass(StandardClas sLoader.java:1090) at org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader.loadClass(StandardClas sLoader.java:989) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3 313) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1123) --- cut off here --- I've just begun to read the VM spec, and the Language Spec, and just finished downloading the Tomcat 4 source to understand classloading in that. Could some one please tell me what's exactly happening in this stack trace ? Sriram _________________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> For additional commands, e-mail: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>