Forgive me, I'm new at this...

I am using: Java v 1.4.2_02-b03
          : Tomcat v 4.1.29

I�m having trouble getting an HttpsURLConnection to work as expected. I suspect I am 
missing something (possibly a great many things) and would appreciate any insight 
anyone could provide. I've not been able to find a single source that addresses this 
problem although I've found bits and pieces in several places. 

I have a simple servlet running in Tomcat that does nothing more than report back that 
it is alive. Posting to it at http://myserver:8080/simpleServlet/simpleServlet returns 
a response of:

      <simpleServletResponse>I am alive!</simpleServletResponse>. 

Additionally I have a simple client app that calls the servlet with a POST. The client 
can run on either the same machine as the server or a different machine. 

1.      Using an HttpURLConnection in the client app works fine. I can call the 
servlet on either port 8080 (http) or 8443 (https).  This works from either machine.

2.      If I do nothing other than change the HttpURLConnection to an 
HttpsURLConnection then everything falls apart immediately and I don�t understand why 
(I do believe I have the proper imports included and it all compiles fine). From 
everything I can tell I should be able to replace the one with the other. 

3.      Keystores & certificates:  I have generated certificates for both machines 
using keytool and have imported the client machine certificate into the trustedcerts 
file on the server machine. I have NOT had any of these certificates signed by a 
certificate authority (and due to complexities I won�t go into here that isn�t likely 
to happen).  Do the certificates need to be signed by a CA in order for 
HttpsURLConnection to work?

4.      The result of calling the method url.openConnection() is that �null� is 
printed to the screen then program execution simply stops. No Exception seems to be 
thrown � everything just stops� Why? 

HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) myurl.openConnection();

Ultimately I would like to get Client-Certification working but haven�t been able to 
find a good guide out there for doing so. At the moment I am taking small steps in the 
hope of gaining a better understanding. Any help would be greatly appreciated. 

Thanks in advance !
-- John Kammer

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