Some of the reasons I know as a programmer is

Servlet  API ( its an extension of j2SDK and part of of J2EE)

1) It take care of many hidden programming implementations like
connection to database, connection to remote hosts... Can be done with
one method calls, 
While if u use SERVER API , then you have to write code to take care of
these small details

2) Servlet API is being used time and again and hence has track history.
Computer Science itself is not that old. With time, the software library
improves and becomes robust. Servlet library has reached that stage. 
  If you write your own code, you just cannot make it perfect in one
time. You need testing under different environments. However servlet as
FREE< , is used by developers all over the world and hence tested all
over world.
Improvement of SERVLET API .... Is done by reports and bugs from
developers all over the world. 
Bottom line: Whole open source community helps in development of SERVLET
API

3) SERVLET API is better than cgi model,  you should read the
architecture of SERVLET.

4) j2EE is excellent framework. However, parts of framework has
succeeded in market. For e.g JMS, SERVLET API and etc. 
EJB has however failed to succeed.

5) You should look at http://www.springframework.org ( it is really
cool) I think it is best j2EE framework. 

Now, coming to IIS and other application servers, .... Servlet runs on
java containers, like tomcat, jrun

Go to http://www.apache.org
http://java.sun.com 

http://www.google.com ( servlet tutorial)


Have fun reading.

However, the potential of JAVA comes on linux  ~( I think )  
Run Java on linux ( configure apache webserver with Tomcat ) and u can
see it runs COOL

Take care
Vaneet


-----Original Message-----
From: brian [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, March 21, 2005 5:32 PM
To: tomcat list
Subject: servlet api question ?


What are the advantages or the reason for the popularity of 
servlet api vis-a-vis the web server specific api ?

Say Netscape server or IIS server also have their own 
specific api's as well where one could write server side 
code. But the servlet api is so popular and wide spread and 
one could argue that java sdk is free but then companies buy 
the third party j2ee servers like websphere or weblogic. (why ?? what is
the real reason or advantages of servlet api



                
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