Maybe something happened to the classloader.  To identify the object you
need the originating classloader.  Is catalina loading new classloaders
(perhaps for efficiency reasons)?
Kyle Wayne Kelly
(504)391-3985
http://www.cs.uno.edu/~kkelly
----- Original Message -----
From: "Cyril Bouteille" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, August 03, 2001 11:10 AM
Subject: Re: Tomcat/4.0-b6: ERROR reading java.io.FileInputStream


> Beth Kelly wrote:
> > For some reason your classloader cannot load the class FileInputStream.
The
> > classpath may be wrong or some other path.  java.io.FileInputStream@fab6
is
> > an object with hashcode fab6.  It looks like a loading problem.
>
> It looks like an object reference to me. If so, that means the VM has
> been able instantiate it. This standard java class has therefore most
> likely been loaded right. The problem I think is that it's trying to
> read a file, but I don't know which one...
>
> Is there any way to make Catalina display more info?
> I tried to pass the debug parameter at the command line and it's
> displaying all kind of stuff, but nothing related to this error.
>
> Regards,
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Cyril Bouteille" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Friday, August 03, 2001 9:07 AM
> > Subject: Re: Tomcat/4.0-b6: ERROR reading java.io.FileInputStream
> >
> > > Beth Kelly wrote:
> > > > Line 25 of the servlet code may contain the answer to your problem.
> > >
> > > I believe the line number refers the first </servlet> tag in my
web.xml
> > > file. If I move the tags around in this file, the line number is
updated
> > > accordingly. Somehow, the default servlet declaration generates this
> > > error. The servlet class name is correct though...
> > >
> > > Has anyone an idea of what could be the cause of this error?
> > > ERROR reading java.io.FileInputStream@fa6f
> > > At Line 25 /web-app/servlet/
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > From: "Cyril Bouteille" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > > > > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > > > > Cc: "Sean Connolly" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, August 02, 2001 2:57 PM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Tomcat/4.0-b6: ERROR reading
java.io.FileInputStream
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I installed Tomcat/4.0-b6 and tried to set it up in our
> > > > environment,
> > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > > I get a startup error:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Starting Tomcat with -server -ms128m -mx512m
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
> -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/export/home/cyril/p4/phoenix/main/deploy/
> > > > > > > > dev/logging.properties
> > > > > > > > > -cp
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
/export/home/cyril/p4/java/sunos-sparc/1.4b/lib/tools.jar:/export/home/cyril
> > > > > > > > /p4/apache/tomcat/4.0b6/bin/bootstrap.jar
> > > > > > > > > -Dcatalina.home=/export/home/cyril/p4/apache/tomcat/4.0b6
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
> -Dhotwire.props=/export/home/cyril/p4/phoenix/main/deploy/dev/hotwire.view
> > > > > > > > .props
> > > > > > > > > -f
> > > > > >
/export/home/cyril/p4/phoenix/main/deploy/dev/tomcat/conf/server.xml
> > > > > > > > > Starting service Tomcat-Standalone
> > > > > > > > > Apache Tomcat/4.0-b6
> > > > > > > > > ERROR reading java.io.FileInputStream@fa6f
> > > > > > > > > At Line 25 /web-app/servlet/
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I believe this error refers to the first <servlet> node in
my
> > > > web.xml,
> > > > > > > > > but I don't find anything wrong with it and am not sure
what
> > this
> > > > > > error
> > > > > > > > > message means.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Any idea what is configured wrong?
> > > > > > > > > I attach to this message my web.xml and server.xml file.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > ----
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > <!DOCTYPE web-app
> > > > > > > > >           PUBLIC
> > > > > > > > >   "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
> > > > > > > > >   "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd";>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > <web-app>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- Mappings in this file are the defaults for all
> > Contexts -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- The default servlet that serves static
resources -->
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
> > > > > > > > >     <init-param>
> > > > > > > > >       <param-name>debug</param-name>
> > > > > > > > >       <param-value>0</param-value>
> > > > > > > > >     </init-param>
> > > > > > > > >     <init-param>
> > > > > > > > >       <param-name>listings</param-name>
> > > > > > > > >       <param-value>true</param-value>
> > > > > > > > >     </init-param>
> > > > > > > > >     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
> > > > > > > > >   </servlet>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- The invoker servlet that executes non-registered
> > > > servlets -->
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.InvokerServlet</servlet-class>
> > > > > > > > >     <init-param>
> > > > > > > > >       <param-name>debug</param-name>
> > > > > > > > >       <param-value>0</param-value>
> > > > > > > > >     </init-param>
> > > > > > > > >     <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
> > > > > > > > >   </servlet>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- The JSP page compiler and execution servlet -->
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
<servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
> > > > > > > > >     <init-param>
> > > > > > > > >       <!-- An alternate java encoding -->
> > > > > > > > >       <param-name>javaEncoding</param-name>
> > > > > > > > >       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
> > > > > > > > >     </init-param>
> > > > > > > > >     <init-param>
> > > > > > > > >       <!-- Levels: FATAL ERROR WARNING INFORMATION
DEBUG -->
> > > > > > > > >       <param-name>logVerbosityLevel</param-name>
> > > > > > > > >       <param-value>WARNING</param-value>
> > > > > > > > >     </init-param>
> > > > > > > > >     <load-on-startup>4</load-on-startup>
> > > > > > > > >   </servlet>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>system</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > <servlet-class>hotwire.view.web.servlet.SystemServlet</servlet-class>
> > > > > > > > >     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
> > > > > > > > >   </servlet>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
<servlet-class>hotwire.view.web.servlet.ControllerServlet</servlet-class>
> > > > > > > > >     <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
> > > > > > > > >   </servlet>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- The mappings for the servlets -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet-mapping>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
> > > > > > > > >   </servlet-mapping>
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet-mapping>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >     <url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
> > > > > > > > >     </servlet-mapping>
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet-mapping>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>system</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >     <url-pattern>/system</url-pattern>
> > > > > > > > >   </servlet-mapping>
> > > > > > > > >   <servlet-mapping>
> > > > > > > > >     <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name>
> > > > > > > > >     <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
> > > > > > > > >   </servlet-mapping>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- Set the default session timeout (in seconds) -->
> > > > > > > > >   <session-config>
> > > > > > > > >     <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
> > > > > > > > >   </session-config>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- Establish the default list of welcome files -->
> > > > > > > > >   <welcome-file-list>
> > > > > > > > >     <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
> > > > > > > > >     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
> > > > > > > > >   </welcome-file-list>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <error-page>
> > > > > > > > >     <error-code>404</error-code>
> > > > > > > > >     <location>/jsp/error.jsp</location>
> > > > > > > > >   </error-page>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <taglib>
> > > > > > > > >
<taglib-uri>http://www.hotwire.com/taglib-1.0</taglib-uri>
> > > > > > > > >
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/hotwire.tld</taglib-location>
> > > > > > > > >   </taglib>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > </web-app>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > ----
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > <!-- Example Server Configuration File -->
> > > > > > > > > <!-- Note that component elements are nested corresponding
to
> > > > their
> > > > > > > > >      parent-child relationships with each other -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > <!-- A "Server" is a singleton element that represents the
> > entire
> > > > JVM,
> > > > > > > > >      which may contain one or more "Service" instances.
The
> > > > Server
> > > > > > > > >      listens for a shutdown command on the indicated port.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >      Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you
may
> > not
> > > > > > > > >      define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at
> > this
> > > > level.
> > > > > > > > >  -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more
"Connectors"
> > > > that
> > > > > > share
> > > > > > > > >        a single "Container" (and therefore the web
> > applications
> > > > > > visible
> > > > > > > > >        within that Container).  Normally, that Container
is an
> > > > > > "Engine",
> > > > > > > > >        but this is not required.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >        Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so
you
> > may
> > > > not
> > > > > > > > >        define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers"
at
> > this
> > > > > > level.
> > > > > > > > >    -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   <!-- Define the Tomcat Stand-Alone Service -->
> > > > > > > > >   <Service name="Tomcat-Standalone">
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >     <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which
> > requests
> > > > are
> > > > > > > > received
> > > > > > > > >          and responses are returned.  Each Connector
passes
> > > > requests
> > > > > > on to
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > >          associated "Container" (normally an Engine) for
> > > > processing.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >          By default, a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector is
> > established
> > > > on
> > > > > > port
> > > > > > > > 8080.
> > > > > > > > >          You can also enable an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on
port
> > > > 8443 by
> > > > > > > > >          following the instructions below and uncommenting
the
> > > > second
> > > > > > > > Connector
> > > > > > > > >          entry.  SSL support requires the following steps:
> > > > > > > > >          * Download and install JSSE 1.0.2 or later, and
put
> > the
> > > > JAR
> > > > > > files
> > > > > > > > >            into "$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext".
> > > > > > > > >          * Edit
"$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/java.security"
> > and
> > > > add
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > security.provider.2=com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider
> > > > > > > > >          * Execute: keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg
RSA
> > > > > > > > >            with a password value of "changeit".
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >          By default, DNS lookups are enabled when a web
> > > > application
> > > > > > calls
> > > > > > > > >          request.getRemoteHost().  This can have an
adverse
> > impact
> > > > on
> > > > > > > > >          performance, so you can disable it by setting the
> > > > > > > > >          "enableLookups" attribute to "false".  When DNS
> > lookups
> > > > are
> > > > > > > > disabled,
> > > > > > > > >          request.getRemoteHost() will return the String
> > version of
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > >          IP address of the remote client.
> > > > > > > > >     -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >     <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port
8080 -->
> > > > > > > > >     <Connector
> > > > > > > > className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
> > > > > > > > >                port="8080" minProcessors="5"
> > maxProcessors="75"
> > > > > > > > >                enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
> > > > > > > > >                acceptCount="10" debug="0"
> > > > connectionTimeout="60000"/>
> > > > > > > > >     <!-- Note : To disable connection timeouts, set
> > > > connectionTimeout
> > > > > > > > value
> > > > > > > > >      to -1 -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >     <!-- Define an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 -->
> > > > > > > > >     <!--
> > > > > > > > >     <Connector
> > > > > > > > className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
> > > > > > > > >                port="8443" minProcessors="5"
> > maxProcessors="75"
> > > > > > > > >                enableLookups="true"
> > > > > > > > >        acceptCount="10" debug="0" scheme="https"
> > secure="true">
> > > > > > > > >       <Factory
> > > > > > className="org.apache.catalina.net.SSLServerSocketFactory"
> > > > > > > > >                clientAuth="false" protocol="TLS"/>
> > > > > > > > >     </Connector>
> > > > > > > > >     -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >     <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within
> > Catalina)
> > > > that
> > > > > > > > processes
> > > > > > > > >          every request.  The Engine implementation for
Tomcat
> > > > stand
> > > > > > alone
> > > > > > > > >          analyzes the HTTP headers included with the
request,
> > and
> > > > > > passes
> > > > > > > > them
> > > > > > > > >          on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >     <!-- Define the top level container in our container
> > > > hierarchy -->
> > > > > > > > >     <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost"
> > debug="0">
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >       <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging
> > > > information
> > > > > > > > about
> > > > > > > > >            the request headers and cookies that were
received,
> > and
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > response
> > > > > > > > >            headers and cookies that were sent, for all
> > requests
> > > > > > received
> > > > > > > > by
> > > > > > > > >            this instance of Tomcat.  If you care only
about
> > > > requests
> > > > > > to a
> > > > > > > > >            particular virtual host, or a particular
> > application,
> > > > nest
> > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > >            element inside the corresponding <Host> or
> > <Context>
> > > > entry
> > > > > > > > instead.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >            For a similar mechanism that is portable to all
> > Servlet
> > > > 2.3
> > > > > > > > >            containers, check out the "RequestDumperFilter"
> > Filter
> > > > in
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > >            example application (the source for this filter
may
> > be
> > > > > > found in
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > "$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters").
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >            Request dumping is disabled by default.
Uncomment
> > the
> > > > > > > > following
> > > > > > > > >            element to enable it. -->
> > > > > > > > >       <!--
> > > > > > > > >       <Valve
> > > > > > className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
> > > > > > > > >       -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >       <!-- Global logger unless overridden at lower
levels -->
> > > > > > > > >       <Logger
> > className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
> > > > > > > > >               prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
> > > > > > > > >               timestamp="true"/>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >       <!-- Because this Realm is here, an instance will be
> > shared
> > > > > > > > globally -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >       <Realm
className="org.apache.catalina.realm.MemoryRealm"
> > />
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >       <!-- Replace the above Realm with one of the
following
> > to
> > > > get a
> > > > > > > > Realm
> > > > > > > > >            stored in a database and accessed via JDBC -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >       <!--
> > > > > > > > >       <Realm
className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
> > > > > > > > >              debug="99"
> > > > > > > > >      driverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@ntserver:1521:ORCL?user=scott;password=tige
> > > > > > > > r"
> > > > > > > > >              userTable="users"
> > > > > > > > >      userNameCol="user_name"
> > > > > > > > >      userCredCol="user_pass"
> > > > > > > > >      userRoleTable="user_roles"
> > > > > > > > >      roleNameCol="role_name" />
> > > > > > > > >       -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >       <!-- Define the default virtual host -->
> > > > > > > > >       <Host name="localhost"
> > > > > > > > >             debug="0"
> > > > > > > > >
appBase="/export/home/cyril/p4/phoenix/main/app/webapp"
> > > > > > > > >     unpackWARs="true">
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         <!-- Normally, users must authenticate themselves
to
> > each
> > > > web
> > > > > > app
> > > > > > > > >              individually.  Uncomment the following entry
if
> > you
> > > > would
> > > > > > > > like
> > > > > > > > >              a user to be authenticated the first time
they
> > > > encounter
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > >              resource protected by a security constraint,
and
> > then
> > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > >              user identity maintained across *all* web
> > > > applications
> > > > > > > > contained
> > > > > > > > >              in this virtual host. -->
> > > > > > > > >         <!--
> > > > > > > > >         <Valve
> > > > > > className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn"
> > > > > > > > >                debug="0"/>
> > > > > > > > >         -->
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         <!-- Access log processes all requests for this
> > virtual
> > > > host.
> > > > > > By
> > > > > > > > >              default, log files are created in the "logs"
> > > > directory
> > > > > > > > relative to
> > > > > > > > >              $CATALINA_HOME.  If you wish, you can specify
a
> > > > different
> > > > > > > > >              directory with the "directory" attribute.
> > Specify
> > > > either
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > relative
> > > > > > > > >              (to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path to the
> > desired
> > > > > > > > directory.
> > > > > > > > >         -->
> > > > > > > > >         <Valve
> > > > className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > >
directory="/export/home/cyril/p4/phoenix/main/deploy/dev/tomcat/logs"
> > > > > > > > >        prefix="localhost_access_log."
> > > > > > > > >        suffix=".txt"
> > > > > > > > >        pattern="common"/>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         <!-- Logger shared by all Contexts related to this
> > virtual
> > > > > > host.
> > > > > > > > By
> > > > > > > > >              default (when using FileLogger), log files
are
> > > > created in
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > "logs"
> > > > > > > > >              directory relative to $CATALINA_HOME.  If you
> > wish,
> > > > you
> > > > > > can
> > > > > > > > specify
> > > > > > > > >              a different directory with the "directory"
> > attribute.
> > > > > > > > Specify either a
> > > > > > > > >              relative (to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path
to
> > the
> > > > > > desired
> > > > > > > > >              directory.-->
> > > > > > > > >         <Logger
> > className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > >
directory="/export/home/cyril/p4/phoenix/main/deploy/dev/tomcat/logs"
> > > > > > > > >         prefix="localhost_log."
> > > > > > > > > suffix=".txt"
> > > > > > > > >         timestamp="true"/>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         <!-- Phoenix Context -->
> > > > > > > > >         <Context path="/"
> > > > > > > > >          docBase="."
> > > > > > > > > debug="0"
> > > > > > > > >                  reloadable="true">
> > > > > > > > >           <Logger
> > > > className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > >
> >
prefix="/export/home/cyril/p4/phoenix/main/deploy/dev/tomcat/localhost_phoen
> > > > > > > > ix_log."
> > > > > > > > >   suffix=".txt"
> > > > > > > > >                   timestamp="true"/>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >           <!-- PersistentManager: Uncomment the section
below
> > to
> > > > test
> > > > > > > > Persistent
> > > > > > > > >                        Sessions.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >                saveOnRestart: If true, all active sessions
> > will be
> > > > > > saved
> > > > > > > > >                  to the Store when Catalina is shutdown,
> > > > regardless of
> > > > > > > > >                  other settings. All Sessions found in the
> > Store
> > > > will
> > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > >                  loaded on startup. Sessions past their
> > expiration
> > > > are
> > > > > > > > >                  ignored in both cases.
> > > > > > > > >                maxActiveSessions: If 0 or greater, having
too
> > many
> > > > > > active
> > > > > > > > >                  sessions will result in some being
swapped
> > out.
> > > > > > > > minIdleSwap
> > > > > > > > >                  limits this. -1 means unlimited sessions
are
> > > > allowed.
> > > > > > > > >                  0 means sessions will almost always be
> > swapped
> > > > out
> > > > > > after
> > > > > > > > >                  use - this will be noticeably slow for
your
> > > > users.
> > > > > > > > >                minIdleSwap: Sessions must be idle for at
least
> > > > this
> > > > > > long
> > > > > > > > >                  (in seconds) before they will be swapped
out
> > due
> > > > to
> > > > > > > > >                maxActiveSessions. This avoids thrashing
when
> > the
> > > > site
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > >                  highly active. -1 or 0 means there is no
> > > > minimum -
> > > > > > > > sessions
> > > > > > > > >                  can be swapped out at any time.
> > > > > > > > >                maxIdleSwap: Sessions will be swapped out
if
> > idle
> > > > for
> > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > >                  long (in seconds). If minIdleSwap is
higher,
> > then
> > > > it
> > > > > > will
> > > > > > > > >                  override this. This isn't exact: it is
> > checked
> > > > > > > > periodically.
> > > > > > > > >                  -1 means sessions won't be swapped out
for
> > this
> > > > > > reason,
> > > > > > > > >                  although they may be swapped out for
> > > > > > maxActiveSessions.
> > > > > > > > >                  If set to >= 0, guarantees that all
sessions
> > > > found in
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > >                  Store will be loaded on startup.
> > > > > > > > >                maxIdleBackup: Sessions will be backed up
> > (saved to
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > Store,
> > > > > > > > >                  but left in active memory) if idle for
this
> > long
> > > > (in
> > > > > > > > seconds),
> > > > > > > > >                  and all sessions found in the Store will
be
> > > > loaded on
> > > > > > > > startup.
> > > > > > > > >                  If set to -1 sessions will not be backed
up,
> > 0
> > > > means
> > > > > > they
> > > > > > > > >                  should be backed up shortly after being
used.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >                To clear sessions from the Store, set
> > > > > > maxActiveSessions,
> > > > > > > > maxIdleSwap,
> > > > > > > > >                and minIdleBackup all to -1, saveOnRestart
to
> > > > false,
> > > > > > then
> > > > > > > > restart
> > > > > > > > >                Catalina.
> > > > > > > > >           -->
> > > > > > > > >                   <!--
> > > > > > > > >           <Manager
> > > > > > > > className="org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager"
> > > > > > > > >               debug="0"
> > > > > > > > >               saveOnRestart="true"
> > > > > > > > >               maxActiveSessions="-1"
> > > > > > > > >               minIdleSwap="-1"
> > > > > > > > >               maxIdleSwap="-1"
> > > > > > > > >               maxIdleBackup="-1">
> > > > > > > > >                 <Store
> > > > > > className="org.apache.catalina.session.FileStore"/>
> > > > > > > > >           </Manager>
> > > > > > > > >                   -->
> > > > > > > > >         </Context>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >       </Host>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >     </Engine>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >   </Service>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > </Server>
> > > > > > > > >


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