An IP address cannot be changed mid-stream and cannot be easily faked (without the cooperation of the intervening network systems). The Apache distribution has long included mod_access for this purpose, and it is widely used. With Apache, you can either specify to deny or grant access to an IP address using regular expression syntax. See the Apache documentation for more information.

Using IP addresses for access control is very useful within company intranets (e.g. the engineering department has access but the marketing department does not). It can also provide pseudo-firewall capabilities to deny Internet access to bad guys, or only grant access to users from a specific company. When accompanied with user authentication, it provides an extra measure of security (known as two-factor authentication). Generally, authentication (or identification more specifically) is a function of:

Something you know (a username and password)
Something you have (a smartcard or IP address)
Something you are (biometrics)

Gary

Joel Rees wrote:

You can do the
same things with Valves and Filters for free.

Stupid question, but what exactly is the point of limiting access by IP
address? (IP addresses being spoofable, and all, ...)


--

Gary Gwin
http://www.cafesoft.com

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