On Tue, 4 Feb 2003, Shapira, Yoav wrote:

> Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2003 09:02:56 -0500
> From: "Shapira, Yoav" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Reply-To: Tomcat Users List <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: Tomcat Users List <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: RE: JNDI context in ServletContextListener
>
> Howdy,
> This is a tricky issue.
>
> First of all, see section SRV 9.11 of the Servlet Specification, v2.3.
> Tomcat 4.x is an implementation of that Servlet Specification.  Tomcat
> 4.x is NOT a J2EE 1.3 implementation, and therefore is not required to
> support JNDI lookups as outlined in the J2EE spec.  For servlet spec
> 2.3, it appears that Resin has implemented the J2EE 1.3 spec in this
> area and tomcat 4.x hasn't.
>

The design goal for Tomcat has to implement JNDI in a manner as close to
the way it's specified for J2EE as possible.

> The Servlet Spec 2.3 says changes are expected in the next version.  The
> Servlet Spec 2.4 PFD doesn't seem to have changes in this area, however.
> (Craig?)
>
> You raise an interesting point.  I'll have to look through the relevant
> catalnia code to see exactly what's going on.  But I'd keep this on the
> radar screen as it may be a "good thing" to do for 5.0.
>

IMHO, if Tomcat doesn't currently expose the webapp's JNDI naming context
to a ServletContextListener, that's a bug and should be reported on
Bugzilla.

> Yoav Shapira
> Millennium ChemInformatics
>

Craig


>
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Jason Axtell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> >Sent: Monday, February 03, 2003 9:16 PM
> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Subject: JNDI context in ServletContextListener
> >
> >I have a web app that I've been deploying on both Tomcat and Resin
> without
> >any problems for the past several weeks. Originally, I was performing a
> >JNDI
> >lookup for a DataSource whenever I needed a database connection (ie.
> >whenever an HTTP request came in). To improve performance, I decided to
> >move
> >the JNDI lookup to a ServletContextListener (in the contextInitialized
> >method).
> >
> >My DataSource was bound under key java:comp/env/jdbc/OracleDB
> >
> >When I ran my modified code on Resin, everything worked just fine.
> However,
> >when I ran it on Tomcat, I got a NameNotFoundException telling me that
> >'jdbc' wasn't defined in the context (java:comp/env). I couldn't find
> any
> >obvious cause for the problem, since the only change I made to both my
> >Tomcat and Resin configurations was adding the ServletContextListener.
> So,
> >I
> >wrote another ServletContextListener to enumerate all the bindings in
> my
> >JNDI context.
> >
> >Running my new ServletContextListener on Resin produced the following
> >output:
> >
> >The following bindings were found in java:comp/env:
> >jdbc: [ContextImpl jdbc]
> >servlet: [ContextImpl servlet]
> >caucho: [ContextImpl caucho]
> >ejb: [ContextImpl ejb]
> >Context enumerated.
> >The following bindings were found in java:comp/env/jdbc:
> >OracleDB: [DBPool jdbc/OracleDB]
> >test: [DBPool jdbc/test]
> >projman: [DBPool jdbc/projman]
> >Context enumerated.
> >
> >Running the same code on Tomcat produced this:
> >
> >The following bindings were found in java:comp/env:
> >Context enumerated.
> >javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name jdbc is not bound in this
> Context
> >        at
> >org.apache.naming.NamingContext.listBindings(NamingContext.java:438)
> >        ...
> >        (stack trace follows)
> >
> >Now, I don't expect to see the same set of bindings on Tomcat as I do
> on
> >Resin. However, I do expect to see *some* bindings on Tomcat.
> >Unfortunately,
> >as far as I can tell, my Tomcat JNDI directory is completely empty at
> the
> >time in the lifecycle that ServletContextListener.contextInitialized is
> >called. My expectation would be for JNDI to contain all of the global
> and
> >application-specific bindings *before* a ServletContextListener is
> called
> >(this is the way Resin behaves). Is this expectation incorrect?
> >
> >So, here are my questions:
> >
> >1. Has anyone else run into this same problem?
> >2. Is this actually a problem, or have I just run into a part of the
> spec
> >of
> >which I was previously ignorant?
> >3. Am I just doing something stupid in my configuration?
> >
> >Here are the relevant portions of the various files in question:
> >
> >server.xml:
> >
> >        ...
> >     <DefaultContext debug="99">
> >          <Resource name="jdbc/OracleDB" auth="Container"
> >               type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
> >          <ResourceParams name="jdbc/OracleDB">
> >        ...
> >          </ResourceParams>
> >     </DefaultContext>
> >        ...
> >
> >web.xml:
> >
> >        ...
> >     <listener>
> >
> ><listener-
> >class>edu.stanford.irt.mesa.bootstrap.JndiBindingsEnumerationServl
> >etContextListener</listener-class>
> >     </listener>
> >        ...
> >
> >JndiBindingsEnumerationServletContextListener.java:
> >
> >public class JndiBindingsEnumerationServletContextListener implements
> >ServletContextListener
> >{
> >  private void printBindings(Context rootContext, String
> subContextName)
> >    throws NamingException
> >  {
> >    NamingEnumeration names = rootContext.listBindings(subContextName);
> >    System.out.println("The following bindings were found in " +
> >subContextName + ":");
> >    while (names.hasMore()) {
> >      Binding binding = (Binding)names.next();
> >      String name = binding.getName();
> >      Object o = binding.getObject();
> >      System.out.println(name + ": " + o);
> >    }
> >    System.out.println("Context enumerated.");
> >  }
> >
> >  /**
> >   * @see
> >javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextE
> vent
> >)
> >   */
> >  public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event)
> >  {
> >    try {
> >      Context context = new InitialContext();
> >      this.printBindings(context, "java:comp/env");
> >      this.printBindings(context, "java:comp/env/jdbc");
> >    }
> >    catch (NamingException e) {
> >      e.printStackTrace();
> >    }
> >  }
> >
> >  /**
> >   * @see
> >javax.servlet.ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed(ServletContextEve
> nt)
> >   */
> >  public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event)
> >  {
> >  }
> >}
> >
> >You will notice right away that I do not have a resource-ref in
> web.xml. I
> >contend that I've never needed it before and don't see why I would need
> it
> >now.
> >
> >Thanks in advance for any help,
> >
> >Jason Axtell
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> >
> >
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