----- Original Message ----- From: "Jim Brown" <j...@audiosystemsgroup.com>
To: <topband@contesting.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 20, 2014 12:48 PM
Subject: Re: Topband: Skimmer calibration


On Tue,8/19/2014 7:08 PM, Tom W8JI wrote:
Radials under the vertical antenna have virtually no effect on wave angle unless they are sparse and grossly unbalanced, allowing them to radiate like a low horizontal antenna.

Radials change the efficiency, not the pattern, unless the radials radiate like a dipole.

On Wed,8/20/2014 9:05 AM, Tom W8JI wrote:
This is because the "often poorly understood" Fresnel zone extends far beyond practical radial field area, and virtually all of the ground wave attenuation from soil losses is miles from the antenna over the entire long length of a path. It is not localized loss.

I agree completely with both of Tom's posts.

73, Jim K9YC


You should, he didnt say anything wrong.


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