Hi Lieke,
I admit I am a bit confused by what the remaining open issue is (it has
become a complex thread). Could you send a Turtle file for your
scenario, with a list of triples that you would like to see but cannot?
Thanks
Holger
On 8/20/2014 19:17, Lieke Verhelst wrote:
Hi Scott, thanks, I can live with that, but unfortunately my question
is not fully answered.
Sorry for acting persistent but I really need to understand what is
happening. We are in the process of QA-ing our work and we use TBC to
create the ontology and it we would also like to use it to check the
quality of what we make. For this I need to understand nuts and bolts.
Some more background:
I am investigating how to show subclass transitivity along all levels
by inference . This is a tricky thing, because quote "The "owl.owl"
file is only an RDFS schema, so the transitivity of rdfs:subClassOf is
not stated" (quote from:
http://answers.semanticweb.com/questions/9997/rdfssubclassof-not-asserted-to-be-of-type-transitiveproperty-why)
For this reason many tools don't infer all the levels of the
superclasses. A solution to make this work that is often suggested is
to add the triple
rdfs:subClassOf rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty .
This post in answers.semanticweb.com is from 2011 and it explains that
SPIN uses the scm-sco rule with the SPARQL "*" construct to generate
the transitive triples. (BTW In my version of TBC (I tested in 4.3)
this rule is now different, without the "*" but with 3 levels instead
of 2. )
What I would like to achieve is seeing in a form all the inferred
levels of superclasses. Just like I see this in classC (attachment) so
my mission is completed, but I need to understand how this works. When
I look at the explanation of the mechanism behind this it does not
make sense.
What is happening is: with Complete mode on I see all the inferred
superclasses above C. Without complete mode I see no inferred triples.
From your answer I must conclude: complete mode filters out the:C
rdfs:subClassOf :C (it does). But it filters out a lot more that is
not documented, namely every triple that you see in the attached image.
My assumption is that because of one filter pattern all the rest is
filtered out too (is that not unwanted???). And the
owl:equivalentClass (not mentioned in the list of filtered
constructions in the Help) is generated automatically from :a
rdfs:subClassOf :b and :b rdfs:subClassOf :a
My problem is: the complete mode off filters out too much. I also
refer to your answer to the question by Charles Mead on July 25 about
detecting inconsistencies:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/topbraid-users/inconsistent$20complete$20mode/topbraid-users/ucosD2QfC7Y/VV2DufvyvPIJ
Basically the conclusion is that you need to turn complete mode on to
be able to see inconsistencies. That is silly.. How does any average
user know? BTW the proposed solution dos not work for me (at class level).
Also one would expect that adding the triple rdfs:subClassOf rdf:type
owl:TransitiveProperty . to the file would infer all the superclasses
without complete mode on. It does not (it does with complete mode on).
Shouldn't prp-trp take care of this? I suppose the results are also
filtered out because of rdfs:subClassOf in a filter rule, since any
other owl:TransitiveProperty works fine.
One concluding remark: I really appreciate that your product shows the
rules that are used for reasoning, plus the fact that you can write
your own. The complete mode spoils that unfortunately.
On Tuesday, 19 August 2014 21:45:13 UTC+2, Scott Henninger wrote:
Lieke; I think the help file you found defines just what the
filters are. Some is there to preserve useful features of a
hierarchy of classes.
In terms of the "...immediate superclasses which are also
transitively related...", without this filter, two things will
happen: the tree will be completely flat, and each class is a
subclass of itself. The latter of which evokes a kind of infinite
loop, as a class will always have a subclass, which is itself.
Basically TopBraid is filtering these entailments so the tool
remains usable, but standard inference profiles can still be used.
-- Scott
On 8/19/2014, 1:14 AM, Lieke Verhelst wrote:
Thanks Scott and Irene,
I found the rule that was applied and it was what I expected to see.
In the Help it is documented which statements are filtered when
Complete Mode is not turned on:
"*CompleteMode: Do not filter redundant inferences* - when this
checkbox is not selected, the following redundant statements will
be removed from the set of inferences. By default, it is not
selected.
* |rdf:type| statements if the instance also has a subclass of
the type as one of its |rdf:type|s.
* |rdfs:subClassOf| statements of inconsistent classes (except
with |owl:Nothing|).
* |rdfs:subClassOf| statements of anonymous classes.
* |rdfs:subClassOf| statements with anonymous classes (without
restrictions).
* |rdfs:subClassOf| statements with immediate superclasses
which are also transitively related via |rdfs:subClassOf|.
* |rdfs:subClassOf| statements with |owl:Thing| if another
superclass exists.
* |owl:disjointWith| statements with inconsistent classes.
* |owl:disjointWith| statements between subclasses and
superclasses.
* |owl:equivalentProperty| statements between subproperties."
,.. but this could lead to confusion. In my case I did not
understand the word "immediate" in the sentence, :
|rdfs:subClassOf| statements with immediate superclasses which
are also transitively related via |rdfs:subClassOf|
(I think it does not belong here because all superclasses above
are displayed, not only the immediate)
Can you share with us what exactly are the filter expressions
that are involved in the Complete Mode settings?
Thanks, Lieke
On Monday, 18 August 2014 13:03:29 UTC+2, Lieke Verhelst wrote:
Dear all,
I have a simple ontology with only classes and subclasses:
/
# baseURI: http://example.com/subclass
@prefix : <http://example.com/subclass#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>> .
<http://example.com/subclass>
rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
owl:versionInfo "Created with TopBraid
Composer"^^xsd:string .
:A rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "A "@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
:B rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "B "@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :A .
:C rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "C "@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf :B ./
When I enable Complete Mode inferencing (see attachment
inference settings.png) and run inferences I see something
that looks like rdfs:subClassOf transitive behaviour (see
attachment classC.png). Similar to:
CONSTRUCT { ?subject rdfs:subClassOf ?object }
WHERE { ?subject rdfs:subClassOf+ ?object .}
exept that the triple :C rdfs:subClassOf rdfs:Resource is not
generated when inferencing like this.
What is it exactly that I see?
thanks, Lieke
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