Michel,

You can use owl:sameAs between resources. SHACL will not do any reasoning based 
on this statement.

As you mentioned, the semantics of owl:sameAs is somewhat problematic. In most 
cases, users do not want or expect sameAs inferencing as intended by OWL. They 
typically want some meaning and conclusions specific to their goals. We often 
recommend the use of skos:exactMatch or some other mapping/matching property 
including one(s )from your own vocabulary for which you can define your own 
specific semantics.

> On Oct 9, 2017, at 1:59 PM, Bohms, H.M. (Michel) <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>  
> Dear Holger,
> One more issue on OWL versus SHACL.
> Wrt owl:sameAs its says at http://spinrdf.org/shacl-and-owl.html 
> <http://spinrdf.org/shacl-and-owl.html>:
>  
> <image001.png>
> So it says: no need because diff. by default.
>  
> I can understand this in case of a CWA situation. But what about in a link 
> between two resources from two different/independent parties (say both CWA).
>  
> I would still need owl:sameAs to connect those right?
>  
> (it feels a bit like global OWA/local CWA: anybody can make his own CWA 
> ontology).
>  
> In case the two parties would agree some reference data set (in my case the 
> names/ids for NL roads) I guess this agreement creates a kind of common CWA 
> situation between the two parties and then again indeed owl:sameAs is not 
> needed anymore (?).
>  
> Thanks for your view here,
> Michel
>  
>  
>  
>  
> Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Böhms
> Senior Data Scientist
> 
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> From: [email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]> 
> [mailto:[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>] On Behalf Of Holger Knublauch
> Sent: zondag 8 oktober 2017 01:22
> To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [topbraid-users] owl-shacl question
>  
>  
> 
> On 8/10/2017 1:59, Bohms, H.M. (Michel) wrote:
> Ok clear...so owl only offers in the end some more (global) semantic sugar 
> here....I assume the uncontrained property sec IS still globally available as 
> rdf:property, right? (and just locally/atclass RESTRICTED)
> 
> Yes, defining an rdf:Property is part of RDF/Schema. Also declaring 
> rdfs:label and rdfs:comment. SHACL has per-shape equivalents for these 
> (sh:name, sh:description).
> 
> Holger
> 
> 
> 
> Thx Michel
> 
> Verzonden van mijn Android-telefoon via TouchDown (www.symantec.com 
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> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: Holger Knublauch [[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>]
> Received: zaterdag, 07 okt. 2017, 1:15
> To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
> [[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>]
> Subject: Re: [topbraid-users] owl-shacl question
> 
>  
> 
> On 6/10/2017 18:44, Bohms, H.M. (Michel) wrote:
>  
>  
> See https://twitter.com/wohnjalker/status/915982539747028992 
> <https://twitter.com/wohnjalker/status/915982539747028992>
> Ø    Great summary! 😊
> 
> 
> 
> As a slightly more serious response, I agree that URIs from the OWL namespace 
> may be useful even without OWL semantics. owl:imports is clearly useful, and 
> even referenced by the SHACL spec. owl:versionInfo and the deprecation 
> mechanisms can be useful, but they don't carry OWL semantics. Whether 
> owl:DatatypeProperty and owl:ObjectProperty provide value is a matter of 
> debate. I believe as long as there are sh:class and sh:datatype or 
> sh:nodeKind constraints in place, then there is no need for them. I am not 
> fond of global property axioms in general, but that's another topic.
> 
> Maybe there is value in going through the ways that people have used OWL so 
> far and verify how many of them were really designed for OWL (DL) 
> inferencing. Maybe you have examples of axioms in your world, that you could 
> share here so that we can see what would be left that isn't covered by SHACL 
> or other non-OWL vocabularies.
> 
> >well so far the distinction between attributes/datatypeproperties and 
> >relationships/objectproperties has proven useful since they in the end say 
> >something about intrinsic properties of things and the more role-based 
> >extrinsic properties towards other independent things which is a quite basic 
> >notion in conceptual modelling not only in LD/SW but in any other earlier 
> >modelling system. But always interesting of course to rethink….
> 
> > owl:import hopefully obsolete in a future where all is dereferenceable…
> 
> >owl:equivalent could be two way rdfs:subClassOf of course
> 
> >owl:sameAs is seen as important but has big issues too (is it really sameAs 
> >that you want etc. ie what does it mean, don’t you really want a weaker 
> >thing; and in CWA can be done via UNA anyway)
> 
> > unionOf/intersectionOf but I expect they have counterpart in shacl
> 
> > inverse properties
> 
> >disjointWith /propertydisjointWith
> 
> > So actually main concern is distinction in attributes and relationships (or 
> > if you like values and references) in the end…. 😊
> 
> 
> On the owl:Datatype/ObjectProperty topic, why would 
> sh:datatype/sh:class/sh:nodeKind not be sufficient? The only difference is 
> that the latter are per-shape, which is similar to how most other languages 
> such as UML or XML handle these things - the concept of global property 
> declarations are pretty unique to semantic web technology. But for a tool 
> there is little difference on whether you check (in SPARQL)
> 
> ?property a owl:DatatypeProperty 
> 
> vs
> 
> ?ps sh:path ?property .
> ?ps sh:nodeKind sh:Literal .
> 
> Note that even the former case (in OWL) is not sufficient - you would still 
> need to add code to query for the cases of untyped properties or properties 
> that have rdf:type rdf:Property and then declare an rdfs:range or 
> owl:allValuesFrom restrictions. The SHACL variant looks more pragmatic 
> compared to that.
> 
> Holger
> 
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