I don’t think so. OWL-RL does not provide any new/different OWL semantics or 
language elements. It is simply a set of rules that enact the inferences (and 
identify violations) that are entailed by the OWL statements.

I believe Michel is referring to a scenario like this (example of inverse):

ex:Property a owl:Class

ex:Property1 a ex:Property

ex:Property2 a ex:Property

ex:Property1 ex:from ex:Class1
ex:Property1 ex:to ex:Class2

ex:Property2 ex:from ex:Class2
ex:Property2 ex:to ex:Class1

How does one says that property 1 and property 2 are inverse of each other.

owl:inverseOf can only be used with RDF properties. Here, the goal is to say 
that if there is a chain of links between X and Y  :Property1 :from :X; :to :Y, 
then there must be :Property2 :from :Y; :to :X. And vice versa.

In that sense, it could be seen as a constraint that can be implemented in 
SHACL.

If one wants to infer the connections, then SHACL rules can support this.

Of the top of my head I can’t suggest ways of implementing any of these 
requirements with OWL. It might be (at least partially) possible using some 
complex patterns that use property chain axioms in some ways. Not sure. 
“Clever” application of these patterns can also take you out of OWL-DL.

In general, any use of OWL property chain axioms is uncommon - due to 
complexity and poor support.


> On Nov 6, 2019, at 12:05 PM, Steve Ray <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Isn't what Michel is asking for provided by including the OWL 2 RL profile 
> for an ontology?
> 
> Steve
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 8:19 AM dprice <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 6 Nov 2019, at 13:28, 'Bohms, H.M. (Michel)' via TopBraid Suite Users 
>> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> In an ISO group we model some relations as instances of classes (to be able 
>> to add meta-data).
>>  
>> So we have:
>> Class “Link”, having a To and From relation to a link element.
>>  
>> Since we cannot reuse symmetry/transitivity/inverse functionality from OWL 
>> we have to model ourselves.
>> So, think:
>> Symmetry: If Rxy -> Ryx
>>  
>> Transitivity: (Rxy AND Ryz ) -> Rxz
>>  
>> Inverse: Rxy -> InverseRyx
>>  
>> Would it be feasible to do this kind of constraint modelling in OWL. Or need 
>> to go for SHACL?
> 
> What is it you are trying to accomplish? e.g. Do you need inferences based on 
> these statements? Are you going to also write your own rules of some sort to 
> produce those inferences? etc.
> 
> BTW IMO most people would not call these “constraints” in the sense of 
> something being invalid wrt them.
> 
> Symmetric and Transitive can be just a boolean flag on a Link (or subclasses 
> of Link similar to OWL). Inverse is just a relation to another Link. This 
> seems simple to model which makes me ask whether there isn’t more to the 
> question.
> 
> Cheers,
> David
> 
>>  
>> Thx Michel
>>  
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Böhms
>> Senior Data Scientist
>> 
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