Thx David for your advice.

Many rules indeed so metafacts would be handy, but maybe as frontend to more 
‘standard’ rule-based.

We’re going to take your input into account, michel





Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Bohms
Scientist Specialist
Structural Reliability

T +31 (0)88 866 31 07
M +31 (0)63 038 12 20
E [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

Location<http://www.tno.nl/locations/DTS>



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Van: [email protected] <[email protected]> Namens 
David Price
Verzonden: woensdag 9 juni 2021 12:09
Aan: [email protected]
Onderwerp: Re: [topbraid-users] shacl rule or metadata+shacl meta-rule?

Hi Michel,

This looks like a question that I call “Explicit Rules vs Data-Driven Rules”. 
Both make sense depending on circumstance. I use data-driven when there are 
going to be hundreds of rules and explicit if there are going to be say 10 
rules and it’s likely I can copy and paste and edit when creating new ones. 
Data-driven is also better if there is staff available to whom you can turn 
over the the data creation task since it requires no SHACL or rule-writing 
skills (e.g. often the “data” can be managed as a spreadsheet with a simple 
spreadsheet importer to turn it into the input triples).

Cheers,
David


On 9 Jun 2021, at 08:02, 'Bohms, H.M. (Michel)' via TopBraid Suite Users 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

In a project we see 2 options of modelling the  rule based knowledge.


  1.  Using shacl

Model the rule in shacl-af (if a and b  then c)


  1.  Model the rule as metadata as kind of reference data fact (a,b,c) 
involving a (one, generic) metarule in shacl-af selecting the apporriate fact
(just fyi
adam-shape:TemplateToInferMaatregelComplex a sh:NodeShape ;
                sh:targetClass adam-o:Maatregel ;
                sh:rule [
                               a sh:SPARQLRule ;
                               sh:prefixes adam-p:, adam-ex:, rdf: ;
                               sh:construct """
                                               CONSTRUCT {
                                                               $this ?p ?o .
                                               }
                                               WHERE {
                                                               $this rdf:type 
?type .
                                                               FILTER 
(!STRSTARTS(STR($this),STR(adam-ex:))).

                                                               
?bouwdeel_instance adam-p:heeftMaatregel $this .
                                                               
?bouwdeel_instance rdf:type ?bouwdeel_type .
                                                               
?bouwdeel_instance adam-p:heeftMateriaal ?bouwdeel_materiaal .

                                                               ?ref_mat 
rdf:type ?type .
                                                               FILTER 
(STRSTARTS(STR(?ref_mat),STR(adam-ex:))).
                                                               ?ref_bouwdeel 
adam-p:heeftMaatregel ?ref_mat .
                                                               FILTER 
(STRSTARTS(STR(?ref_mat),STR(adam-ex:))).
                                                               ?ref_bouwdeel 
rdf:type ?bouwdeel_type .
                                                               ?ref_bouwdeel 
adam-p:heeftMateriaal ?bouwdeel_materiaal .

                                                               ?ref_mat ?p ?o .
                                                               }
                                               """
                ] .

Working on metadata like:

ex:Goed_Reling_2_with_two_Maatregels
  rdf:type adam-o:Reling ;
  adam-p:heeftMaatregel ex:Goed_ConserveringOverlagen_2 ;
  adam-p:heeftMaatregel ex:Goed_GrootOnderhoud_3 ;
  adam-p:heeftMateriaal adam-vwl:Staal ;
  adam-p:oppervlakte "110"^^xsd:decimal ;
.
)

Now question is: what is best, futureproof option (well assuming the shacl-af 
will be a recommendationanyway).
Option 1 seems more standard. Option 2 more particular but involving an an 
efficient meta-rule as kind of template-rule.

Can you think of any pros/cons that can help us decide?

Thx a lot, Michel



Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Bohms
Scientist Specialist
Structural Reliability

T +31 (0)88 866 31 07
M +31 (0)63 038 12 20
E [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

Location<http://www.tno.nl/locations/DTS>



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