> https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/ResearchEthics
> 
> Any number of problems and obstacles to legitimate
> research areas exist with this…

I would be interested in any others that you have other than the one you bring 
up below.

> "
> It is not acceptable to run an HSDir, harvest onion addresses, and do
> a Web crawl of those onion services.
> Don't set up exit relays to sniff, or tamper with exit traffic.
> "
> 
> Assuming such bans, how is one supposed to legitimately
> research and report on the real makeup of onion or exit space?
> These are significant unanswered questions regarding tor use.

I happen to agree with requesting that nobody do harvesting of onion addresses 
on HSDirs. Tor will in fact soon make this impossible by changing the 
descriptors to hide the onion address. In the meantime, relays that are 
currently observed to do this are being kicked out of the network by the 
DirAuths. The reason is that people believe that Tor users should be able to 
run a hidden service without it becoming known to anybody else. This does limit 
information we can gather about the onion space, but such privacy is exactly 
what Tor is all about.

> Concentrate not on bans, which will be ignored by both legit
> and illegit researchers anyways, but on proper design for data
> handling and minimization, particularly being sensitive to the tor
> users and operators involved lest that data become compromised
> at any stage before final anonymization and wiping.

There are many types of activity that are “banned”, as you say, and I doubt you 
disagree with it all. For example, one should not gather data about all the 
client IPs observed and when they were using Tor. No, we can’t tell if anybody 
is doing this. That doesn’t mean that Tor can’t request that it never be done. 
And “legitimate” researchers will absolutely follow community standards. First, 
because most of them aren’t jerks. Second, because conference program 
committees and journal editorial boards can and do reject papers for unethical 
behavior.

Best,
Aaron
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