Dear Stefan,

I understand what you explained. But my question is actually:

Q1. Can I commit a folder (not files), and thus rev up its revision?

Q2. What do you mean by "folder I changed"?
   - does adding a new file (bar2.txt) to /foo, change the folder? Or
   - does changing bar.txt, change the folder /foo?



On Wednesday, May 2, 2018 at 11:40:05 PM UTC+8, Stefan_Ego wrote:

> Hi,
> On 5/2/2018 4:48 PM, swoo_quek via TortoiseSVN wrote:
>
> Hi Stefan,
>
> Under what circumstances, would a commit increment the revision of a WC 
> directory?
>
> A commit will only increment the revision of the file/folder you changed. 
> So if your entire working copy is at revision 99 and you commit the file 
> foo/bar.txt in revision 100 then bar will be at revision 100 while foo (and 
> all the other files) will remain at revision 99.. To bring up everything to 
> the same revision under foo you'd have to update foo.
>
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, April 24, 2018 at 4:46:48 PM UTC+8, Luke1410 wrote:
>
>> Hi, 
>> On 23/04/2018 17:59, swoo_quek via TortoiseSVN wrote: 
>> > Dear Luke1410, 
>> > Thanks for reply. I still have some doubts: 
>> > 
>> > 1. In the working copy, what is the use of even having a WC revision? 
>> > I thought what matters most is the version that it last changed? 
>> It's not a WC revision. It's the revision of the repository your working 
>> copy points at. You can always update your working copy to an earlier 
>> revision of the repository. In such a case you get the earlier version 
>> of all the files in the repository. 
>> Imagine you use SVN to develop an application and release version 1.0 
>> which corresponds to revision 200. You then keep on development and the 
>> revision is now at 250. You the receive a bugreport for version 1.0 and 
>> want to check out what the code looked like for that released version. 
>> Hence you can update your working copy to revision 200 to review that 
>> older code state. 
>> In this case the repository is at revision 200 then. To continue 
>> working, you'd then obviously update to the HEAD revision again. 
>>
>> There are dozens of use-cases where you'd end up with ur WC not pointing 
>> to HEAD. I suggest you read up a bit on the web regarding version 
>> control principles to get a rough idea of what this is for. 
>>
>> > 
>> > 2. In my WC c:\cmt, let's say I have two files, file1.c, file2.c. If I 
>> > SVN_update file1.c, I noticed that the revision of the folder c:\cmt 
>> > remains unchanged. Isn't this flawed? Which means by just looking at 
>> > the revision of the folder alone, I am NOT able to tell the revision 
>> > of the files in the folder! I think this is chaotic, because the 
>> > integrity "binding" the folder revision and file revision does not 
>> > hold.. am I right? 
>> > [...] 
>> There is no such binding between a revision of folders and revisions of 
>> files. SVN supports the concept of mixed revision working copies. See 
>> [1]. Each file/folder has its distinct revision in the working copy. 
>> Again, there are dozens of use-cases where this is comes in handy and 
>> simplifies working with revisions. Imagine you want to create a modified 
>> version of a large binary file you have in ur working copy, but of an 
>> earlier version. The folder it is stored in has hundreds of large files. 
>> Instead of having to update the entire folder to the earlier revision, 
>> you can only update the one particular file to the old revision which 
>> can be quite a time safer. 
>> It's complex to visualize all the possibilities in a usable way with a 
>> client like TSVN. At some point TSVN needs to make a decision between 
>> complexity and usability/acessibility. I'm sure this is the reason why 
>> there's no direct visualization of the sate that not all contained files 
>> in a folder are at the same revision the containing folder is. 
>> Note that it's up to the user to decide which workflow he follows. For 
>> beginner's I'd always recommend to always update just the root-WC folder 
>> and not get into mixed-revision working copies right away. Most users 
>> won't require this feature IMO (at least not with common day-to-day 
>> work) and for common use cases this concept is quite transparent to 
>> users working with TSVN. 
>>
>> Regards, 
>> Stefan 
>>
>> [1] 
>>
>> http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.8/svn.basic.in-action.html#svn.basic.in-action.mixedrevs
>>  
>>
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> Regards,
> Stefan Hett
>
>

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