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Subject: RE: Arundhati Roy, The Day of the Jackals on the crime of imperial
invasion

http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=16051 

The following is the text of a talk by Arundhati Roy, pre-recorded for the
May 31, 2003 United For Peace and Justice teach-in in Washington, DC.

The Day of the Jackals
By Arundhati Roy
June 2, 2003


Mesopotamia. Babylon. The Tigris and Euphrates. How many children, in how
many classrooms, over how many centuries, have hang-glided through the past,
transported on the wings of these words? 


And now the bombs have fallen, incinerating and humiliating that ancient
civilization. On the steel torsos of their missiles, adolescent American
soldiers scrawled colorful messages in childish handwriting: For Saddam,
from the Fat Boy Posse. 


A building went down. A marketplace. A home. A girl who loved a boy. A child
who only ever wanted to play with his older brother's marbles. 


On March 21 - the day after American and British troops began their illegal
invasion and occupation of Iraq - an "embedded" CNN correspondent
interviewed an American soldier. "I wanna get in there and get my nose
dirty," Private A.J. said. "I wanna take revenge for 9/11." 


To be fair to the correspondent, even though he was "embedded" he did sort
of weakly suggest that so far there was no real evidence that linked the
Iraqi government to the September 11, 2001, attacks. Private A.J. stuck his
teenage tongue out all the way down to the end of his chin. "Yeah, well that
stuff's way over my head," he said. 


Lies Instead of Evidence 


When the United States invaded Iraq, a New York Times/CBS News survey
estimated that 42 percent of the American public believed that Saddam
Hussein was directly responsible for the September 11 attacks on the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon. And an ABC news poll said that 55 percent of
Americans believed that Saddam Hussein directly supported Al-Qaeda. None of
this opinion is based on evidence (because there isn't any). All of it is
based on insinuation, auto-suggestion and outright lies circulated by the US
corporate media. 


Public support in the US for the war against Iraq was founded on a
multi-tiered edifice of falsehood and deceit coordinated by the US
government and faithfully amplified by the press. We had the invented links
between Iraq and Al Qaeda. We had the manufactured frenzy about Iraq's
weapons of mass destruction. No weapons of mass destruction have been found.
Not even a little one. 


Now, after the war has been fought and won, and the contracts for
reconstruction have been signed and sealed, the New York Times reports that,
"The Central Intelligence Agency has begun a review to try to determine
whether the American intelligence community erred in its prewar assessments
of Saddam Hussein's government and Iraq's weapons programs." 


Meanwhile, in passing, an ancient civilization has been casually decimated
by a very recent, casually brutal nation. 


Throughout more than a decade of war and sanctions, American and British
forces fired thousands of missiles and bombs on Iraq. Iraq's fields and
farmlands were shelled with 300 tons of depleted uranium. 


In their bombing sorties, the Allies targeted and destroyed water treatment
plants, aware of the fact that they could not be repaired without foreign
assistance. In southern Iraq there was a fourfold increase in cancer among
children. In the decade of economic sanctions that followed the war, Iraqi
civilians were denied medicine, hospital equipment, ambulances, clean water
- the basic essentials. 


About half a million Iraqi children died as a result of the sanctions. The
corporate media played a sterling role in keeping news of the devastation of
Iraq and its people away from the American public. It has now begun
preparing the ground with the same routine of lies and hysteria for a war
against Syria and Iran - and, who knows, perhaps even Saudi Arabia. Perhaps
the next war will be the jewel in the crown of George Bush's 2004 election
campaign. Though he may not need to go to such great lengths, since the
Democrats have announced that their strategy for the 2004 election is to
charge that the Republicans are weak on national security. It's like a
small-town teenage bully telling the Mafia it has too many scruples. 


America's presidential elections sound as though they will be a complete
waste of everybody's time. Although that's not exactly breaking news. 


Most Cowardly War Ever Fought 


The US invasion of Iraq was perhaps the most cowardly war ever fought in
history. 


After using the "good offices" of UN diplomacy (economic sanctions and
weapons inspections) to ensure that Iraq was brought to its knees, after
making sure that most of its weapons had been destroyed, the "Coalition of
the Willing" - better known as the Coalition of the Bullied and Bought -
sent in an invading army. 


Then the corporate media gloated that the United States had won a just and
astonishing victory! 


TV watchers witnessed the joy that the US army brought to ordinary Iraqis.
All those newly liberated people waving American flags, which they must have
somehow hoarded during the years of sanctions. 


Never mind that the toppling of the statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdos
Square (shown over and over on TV) turned out to be a carefully
choreographed charade played out by a handful of hired extras coordinated by
the US marines. Robert Fisk called it the "most staged photo-op since Iwo
Jima." 


Never mind that in the days that followed American soldiers fired into a
crowd of peaceful, unarmed Iraqi demonstrators who were demanding that US
troops leave their country. Fifteen people were shot dead. 


Never mind that a few days later US soldiers killed two more and injured
several people who were protesting the fact that peaceful demonstrators were
being killed. Never mind that they murdered 17 more people in Mosul. Never
mind that in the days to come the killing will continue. (But it won't be on
TV.) 


Never mind that a secular country is being driven to religious sectarianism.
Never mind that the US government helped Saddam Hussein's rise to power and
supported him through his worst excesses, including the eight-year war
against Iran and the 1988 gassing of Kurdish people in Halabja, crimes which
14 years later were re-heated and served up as reasons to justify going to
war against Iraq. 


Never mind that, after the first Gulf War, the Allies fomented an uprising
of Shias in Basra and then looked away while Saddam Hussein crushed the
revolt and slaughtered thousands in an act of vengeful reprisal. 


After the invasion of Iraq, Western TV channels' ghoulish interest in the
mass graves they discovered evaporated quickly when they realized that the
bodies were of Iraqis who had been killed in the war against Iran and the
Shia uprising. The search for an appropriate mass grave continues. 


Never mind that US and British troops had orders to kill people, but not to
protect them. Their priorities were clear. The safety and security of Iraqi
people was not their business. 


The security of whatever little remained of Iraq's infrastructure was not
their business. But the security and safety of Iraq's oil fields was. The
oil fields were "secured" almost before the invasion began. 


It's worth noting that the reconstruction of Afghanistan, which is in far
worse condition than Iraq, hasn't merited the same evangelical enthusiasm in
reconstruction that Iraq has. Even the money that was so publicly promised
to Afghanistan has not for the most part been handed over. Could it be
because Afghanistan has no oil? It has a route for a pipeline, true, but no
oil. So there isn't much money to be extracted from that vanquished country.



On the other hand, we were told that contracts for the reconstruction of
Iraq could jump-start the world economy. It's funny how the interests of
American corporations are so often, so successfully, and so deliberately
confused with the interests of the world economy. 


Occupation Government 


The talk about Iraq's oil for Iraqis and a war of liberation and democracy
and representative government had its time and place. It had its uses. But
things have changed now.... 


Having escorted a 7,000-year-old civilization into anarchy, George Bush has
announced that the US is in Iraq to stay "indefinitely." The US, in effect,
has said that Iraq can only have a representative government if it
represents the interests of Anglo-American oil companies. In other words,
you can have free speech as long as you say what I want you to say. 


On May 17, the New York Times said, "In an abrupt reversal, the United
States and Britain have indefinitely put off their plan to allow Iraqi
opposition forces to form a national assembly and an interim government by
the end of the month. Instead, top American and British diplomats leading
reconstruction efforts here told exile leaders in a meeting tonight that
allied officials would remain in charge of Iraq for an indefinite period." 


Jackals Feeding Frenzy 


Long before the invasion began, the world's business community was tingling
with excitement about the scale of money that the reconstruction of Iraq
would involve. It has been billed as "the biggest reconstruction effort
since the Marshall Plan rebuilt Europe after World War Two." 


Bechtel Corporation, based in San Francisco, is leading the pack of jackals
moving into Iraq. 


Coincidentally, former Secretary of State George Schultz is on the Board of
Directors of the Bechtel Group, and happens also to have served as the
chairman of the advisory board of the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq.
When asked by the New York Times whether he was concerned about the
appearance of a conflict of interest, Shultz said, "I don't know that
Bechtel would particularly benefit from it. But if there's work to be done,
Bechtel is the type of company that could do it. But nobody looks at it as
something you benefit from." 


Bechtel already has a contract for $680 million dollars, but, according to
the New York Times, "Independent estimates are that the final cost for the
reconstruction effort of the extent outlined in Bechtel's contract with
USAID would be $20 billion." 


In an article appropriately headlined "Feeding Frenzy Under Way, as
Companies From All Over Seek a Piece of the Action," the Times notes
(without irony) that "governments around the world and the companies whose
causes they support have besieged Washington in a campaign to win a piece of
the reconstruction action in Iraq." 


"The British," the article notes, "though their appeals are understated,
offer what some Bush administration officials argue is the most convincing
case: that they shed blood in Iraq." 


Whose blood was shed has not been clarified. Surely they didn't mean British
blood, or American blood. They must have meant the British helped the
Americans to shed Iraqi blood. 


So "the most convincing case" for reconstruction contracts is when a country
can argue that it is a co-murderer of Iraqis. 


Lady Simmons, the deputy leader of the UK House of Lords, recently traveled
to America with four leaders of British industry. Apart from staking their
claim to contracts based on their status as co-murderers, the British
delegation also invoked the their colonial past, again without irony, making
the case that British companies "had a long and close relationship with Iraq
and Iraqi business from the imperial days in the early 20th century until
international sanctions were imposed in the 1990s." Glossing over, of
course, that this meant Britain had supported Saddam Hussein through the
1970s and 1980s. 


Relax and Enjoy It 


Those of us who belong to former colonies think of imperialism as rape. So
you rape. Then you kill. Then you demand the right to rape the corpse.
That's usually known as necrophilia. 


Extending this horrible analogy, Richard Perle said recently, "Iraqis are
freer today and we are safer. Relax and enjoy it." 


A few days into the war, the news anchor Tom Brokaw said: "One of the things
we don't want to do ... is to destroy the infrastructure of Iraq because in
a few days we're going to own that country." 


Now the ownership deeds are being signed. Iraq is no longer a country. It's
an asset. 


It's no longer ruled. It's owned. 


And it is owned for the most part by Bechtel. Maybe Halliburton and a
British company or two will get a few bones. 


Our battle has to be against both the occupiers and the new owners of Iraq. 


Arundhati Roy lives in New Delhi. She is the author of "The God of Small
Things" and "Power Politics" (South End Press). 


[email protected]




 

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