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Sent: Wednesday, September 09, 2009 11:14 PM
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Subject: [Alert] Israel’s Arab citizens call general strike in response to wave 
of 'racist' measures

 

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ARTICLE  - "Israel’s Arab citizens call general strike in response to wave

of 'racist' measures."

 

LOCATION (URL) -

http://www.redress.cc/palestine/jcook20090910b 

 

SYNOPSIS - Jonathan Cook considers the background of a general strike planned

by Israel’s Arab citizens in response to racist government measures that cast

them as enemies of the state. 

 

FOR THE FULL STORY, GO TO:

http://www.redress.cc/palestine/jcook20090910b

 

Israel’s Arab citizens call general strike in response to wave of “racist” 
measures 

  _____  

By Jonathan Cook <http://www.redress.cc/palestine/jcook20090910b#bio>  in 
Nazareth

10 September 2009

Jonathan Cook considers the background of a general strike planned by Israel’s 
Arab citizens in response to racist government measures that cast them as 
enemies of the state.

The increasingly harsh political climate in Israel under Prime Minister 
Binyamin Netanyahu’s right-wing government has prompted the leadership of the 
country’s 1.3 million Arab citizens to call the first general strike in several 
years.

The one-day stoppage is due to take place on 1 October, a date heavy with 
symbolism because it marks the anniversary of another general strike, in 2000 
at the start of the second intifada, when 13 Arab demonstrators were shot dead 
by Israeli police.

The Arab leadership said it was responding to a string of what it called 
“racist” government measures that cast the Arab minority, a fifth of the 
population, as enemies of the state.

“In recent months, there has been a parallel situation of racist policies in 
the parliament and greater condoning of violence towards Arab citizens by the 
police and courts,” said Jafar Farah, the head of Mossawa 
<http://www.mossawacenter.org/> , an Arab advocacy group in Israel. “This 
attitude is feeding down to the streets.”

Confrontations between the country’s Arab minority and Mr Netanyahu’s 
coalition, formed in the spring, surfaced almost immediately over a set of 
controversial legal measures.

The proposed bills outlawed the commemoration of the nakba, or catastrophe, the 
word used by Palestinians for their dispossession in 1948; required citizens to 
swear loyalty to Israel as a Zionist state; and banned political demands for 
ending Israel’s status as a Jewish state. Following widespread outcries, the 
bills were either watered down or dropped.

But simmering tensions came to a boil again late last month when the education 
minister, Gideon Saar, presented educational reforms to mark the start of the 
new school year.

He confirmed plans to drop the word nakba from Arabic textbooks and announced 
his intention to launch classes on Jewish heritage and Zionism. He also said he 
would tie future budgets for schools to their success in persuading pupils to 
perform military or national service.

Arab citizens are generally exempted from military service, although officials 
have recently been trying to push civilian national service in its place.

Mohammed Barakeh, an Arab member of the parliament, denounced the linking of 
budgets to national service, saying that Mr Saar “must understand that he is 
the education minister, not the defence minister”.

The separate Arab education system is in need of thousands of more classrooms 
and is massively underfunded – up to nine times more is spent on a Jewish pupil 
than an Arab one, according to surveys. Research published by the Hebrew 
University in Jerusalem last month showed that Jewish schools received five 
times more than Arab schools for special education classes.

Mr Netanyau, who accompanied Mr Saar on a tour of schools last week, appeared 
to give his approval to the proposed reforms: “We advocate education that 
stresses values, Zionism and a love of the land.”

Mr Barakeh also accused government ministers of competing to promote measures 
hostile to the Arab minority. “Anyone seeking fame finds it in racist whims 
against Arabs – the ministers of infrastructure, education, transportation, 
whoever.”

Mr Barakeh was referring to a raft of recent proposals.

Avigdor Lieberman, the foreign minister and leader of the far-right Yisrael 
Beiteinu party, announced last month that training for the diplomatic service 
would be open only to candidates who had completed national service.

Of the Foreign Ministry’s 980 employees only 15 are Arab, a pattern reflected 
across the civil service sector, according to Sikkuy 
<http://www.sikkuy.org.il/english/home.html> , a rights and coexistence 
organization.

The housing minister, Ariel Atias, has demanded communal segregation between 
Jewish and Arab citizens and instituted a drive to make the Galilee, where most 
Arab citizens live, “more Jewish”.

The interior minister, Eli Yishai, has approved a wave of house demolitions, 
most controversially in the Arab town of Umm al-Fahm in Wadi Ara, where a 
commercial district has been twice bulldozed in recent weeks.

The transport minister, Israel Katz, has insisted that road signs include place 
names only as they are spelt in Hebrew, thereby erasing the Arabic names of 
communities such as Jerusalem, Jaffa and Nazareth.

Arab legislators have come under repeated verbal attack from members of the 
government. Last month, the infrastructures minister, Uzi Landau, refused to 
meet Taleb al-Sana, the head of the United Arab List party, on parliamentary 
business, justifying the decision on the grounds that Arab MPs were “working 
constantly here and abroad to delegitimize Israel as a Jewish state”.

Shortly afterwards, Mr al-Sana and his colleague Ahmed Tibi, the deputy speaker 
of parliament, attended Fatah’s congress in Bethlehem, prompting Mr Lieberman 
to declare: “Our central problem is not the Palestinians, but Ahmed Tibi and 
his ilk – they are more dangerous than Hamas and [Islamic] Jihad combined.”

Mr Tibi responded: “When Lieberman, the foreign minister, says that, ordinary 
Israelis understand that he is calling for me to be killed as a terrorist. It 
is the most dangerous incitement.”

Israel’s annual Democracy Index poll, published last month, showed that 53 per 
cent of Israeli Jews supported moves to encourage Arab citizens to leave.

Mr Farah said the strike date had been selected to coincide with the 
anniversary of the deaths of 13 Arab citizens in October 2000 to highlight both 
the failure to prosecute any of the policemen involved and the continuing 
official condoning of violence against Arab citizens by police and Jewish 
citizens.

Some 27 Arab citizens have been killed by the police in unexplained 
circumstances since the October deaths, Mr Farah said, with only one 
conviction. Last week, Shahar Mizrahi, an undercover officer, was given a 
15-month sentence for shooting Mahmoud Ghanaim in the head from point-blank 
range. The judge called Mizrahi’s actions “reckless”.

This week, in another controversial case, Shai Dromi, a Negev rancher, received 
six months community service after shooting dead a Bedouin intruder, Khaled 
al-Atrash, as the latter fled.

Mr Farah said the regard in which Arab citizens were held by the government was 
illustrated by a comment from the public security minister, Yitzhak 
Aharonovitch, in June. During an inspection of police officers working 
undercover as drug addicts, the minister praised one for looking like a “real 
dirty Arab”.

  _____  

Jonathan Cook is a writer and journalist based in Nazareth, Israel. His latest 
books are “Israel and the Clash of Civilisations: Iraq, Iran and the Plan to 
Remake the Middle East” (Pluto Press) and “Disappearing Palestine: Israel's 
Experiments in Human Despair” (Zed Books). His website is www.jkcook.net.

A version of this article originally appeared in The National 
<http://www.thenational.ae> , published in Abu Dhabi. The version on this 
website is published by permission of Jonathan Cook.

 

 

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