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Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 7:28 PM
Subject: US' Expanded Weapons Stockpiling in Israel

 


US' <http://www.truthout.org/us-expanded-weapons-stockpiling-israel56700>  
Expanded Weapons Stockpiling in Israel


 <http://www.truthout.org/us-expanded-weapons-stockpiling-israel56700> 

by: Nora Barrows-Friedman 
<http://www.truthout.org/us-expanded-weapons-stockpiling-israel56700> 

 

 

http://www.truthout.org/us-expanded-weapons-stockpiling-israel56700

 

Sameh Habeeb, a young, independent, Palestinian journalist, lived in a modest 
house in the middle of Gaza City in December 2008. From his bedroom window, 
Habeeb reported to international news outlets exactly what he saw night after 
night during Israel's lethal 22-day assault. On one occasion, Habeeb told 
Truthout, "the Apache helicopter gunship hovered less than 200 meters away from 
us. The children, my brothers and sisters, were hiding in the corners of the 
house, taking shelter. It was horrendous. The sky was dark; there was nothing 
but the sound and the red lights of the Apache, the screams of the children, 
and the sound of the bombings close by. The house shook like an earthquake 
every time there was a bombing. I thought I was going to be the next victim. We 
smelled the gun powder everywhere."

 

Approximately 1,400 Palestinians were killed - including more than 300 children 
- and over 5,000 people were wounded in the 2008-2009 Israeli attacks, dubbed 
Operation Cast Lead, using advanced American-made weaponry. Now, a year later, 
Israel and the United States have agreed to a weapons stockpiling deal that 
will store $800 million worth of American-made arms and military equipment on 
Israeli soil.

 

According to a January 11 report in the weekly paper Defense News, the Obama 
administration previously mapped out a plan that would place $400 million worth 
of military arsenal in Israel, but that project was exactly doubled after a 
meeting in December between the Israeli military's technology and logistics 
branch, and Rear Adm. Andy Brown, logistics director of the US Army European 
Command.

 

Included in this agreement is the caveat that Israel, after approval from the 
US government, would be able to access the American weapon and ammunition 
stockpile in case of a military "emergency." The terms and definition of such 
an "emergency," including against whom the weaponry could be used, remain 
unclear.

 

Barbara Opall-Rome reported, "[w]artime emergencies warranting Israeli use of 
such weaponry typically require Israel to reimburse Washington under Foreign 
Military Sales procedures," but that, conveniently for Israel, "[r]eimbursement 
costs are funded through annual U.S. military grant aid to Israel."

 

During the election campaign and over this last year in office, the Obama 
administration has repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to what it calls 
"Israel's security."

 

An anonymous US defense official stated that Washington believes that 
"[American] economics and inflation were taking their toll on the Israel-based 
prepositioning," thereby limiting - in relative terms - the procurement of 
weapons caches by the Israeli government, up until this point.

 

Missiles, armored vehicles, aerial ammunition and artillery ordnance have 
already been stockpiled in Israel since the US Congress began expanding their 
"forward basing" program in 1990. South Korea remains a US ally state enjoying 
a similar agreement with the US government. Opall-Rome wrote that American 
stockpile value in Israel began with "a starting ceiling of $100 million that 
quickly grew to $300 million following the 1991 war in Iraq ... Under the new 
agreement, Israel not only gains access to more US stockpiles, but enjoys 
greater latitude in the categories and specific types of weaponry it can 
request for in-country storage."

 

Raytheon, a weapons manufacturer headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, is a 
prime contractor for US-administered arms deals with Israel. Among Raytheon's 
arsenal of unconventional weapons is the 2.2-ton GBU 28 "bunker-buster," 
"mini-nuke" bomb that was used against Iraq in 1991, and swiftly dispatched to 
Israel during the height of the 2006 attacks against Lebanon. The weapon can 
blast through 100 feet of earth and 20 feet of solid concrete. Raytheon's 
spokesperson refused to answer Truthout's questions regarding its expanding 
relationship with Israel. His response to a query about Raytheon's possible 
contribution of arsenal to this $800 million stockpiling agreement was a curt 
"no comment," and he told Truthout to "ask the US government" about further 
details.

 

Ohio Democratic Congressman Dennis Kucinich told Truthout that there is no 
oversight process toward which specific weapons will be part of stockpiling 
deals with Israel. "There is no monitoring," he said. He noted that these 
weapons stockpiling agreements send a worrisome message to the people in the 
region. "What's troubling is the pullback from serious diplomatic initiatives 
... and the reliance on weapons to solve what are really diplomatic issues. 
There's no doubt that there is some strategic consideration at work. And there 
is the fact that several US administrations now have failed to enforce the Arms 
Export Control Act. The policies are not consonant with peace," he continued. 
"They're consonant with war. "

 

In the December 2009 Congressional Research Report to Congress, prepared for US 
representatives preceding their vote in the House to approve funding for such 
programs, it is pointed out that Israel was designated in 1998 as a "major 
non-NATO ally," which "qualifies" the state to receive excess defense articles 
under Section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act and Section 23(a) of the Arms 
Export Control Act.

 

Frida Berrigan of the US Arms Trade Resource Center at the World Policy 
Institute in New York noted that the US State Department originally raised 
questions about Israel's use of cluster bomb munitions during the 2006 Lebanon 
assault. Berrigan pointed out that the State Department said it was concerned 
about the amount of bomblets that were dropped. "But after a year of its own 
investigation," Berrigan told Truthout, "the results were officially 
'inconclusive.' A report was forwarded to the US Congress, and that's where it 
ended. If Israel uses these [US-made] weapons, it is defined under 'defense' as 
far as Congress is concerned. Because under the Arms Export Controls Act, there 
are no set terms of activities, no definition of what 'defense' really means."

 

Berrigan said that, although Congress routinely questions other weapons 
packages to allied countries, military aid to Israel is rarely, if ever, 
challenged. "There is a fast-track mechanism [for Israel] in place," she added.

 

This move to double American weaponry and military equipment stockpiles on 
Israeli soil comes on the heels of Obama's recent signing of a $30 billion, 
ten-year agreement for an expanded military aid package to the Israeli 
government. The first installment of the aid package, $2.775 billion, was 
signed over in December by President Obama, and was earmarked completely for 
Israel's military budget instead of the prior allocation to both civilian and 
military infrastructure. This massive military package is over and above the 
annual $3.1 billion in loan guarantees to Israel that the Obama administration 
plans to continue.

 

As a part of the ten-year agreement, Israel is required to contract 75 percent 
of the package toward the purchase of American-made military equipment and 
ammunition, intended to further subsidize US weapons manufacturers. This 
arrangement was conceived by the Bush administration and former Israeli Prime 
Minister Ehud Olmert, and was designed, Berrigan explained, to "lock in" the 
US-Israeli military relationship, tying the hands of the forthcoming US 
administration. "This benefits only the American weapons manufacturers," she 
said, "and it sets the Obama administration up with a solid framework which 
Israel sought out and insisted on ahead of time. Once again, the United States 
was eager to comply."

 

Meanwhile, as US-led wars in the region proliferate, this expansion of weapons 
stockpiles in Israel will surely be viewed as a growing threat to neighboring 
countries. "If we're forward-basing [for the wars in] Iraq, Afghanistan and 
Pakistan," former high-level CIA analyst Ray McGovern told Truthout, "the 
Iranians, the Russians and the Chinese will be worried. With this policy, we're 
alienating so many people."

 

Berrigan said that, within this context, it is important to question the 
strategic interest that the United States has in maintaining a close military 
partnership with Israel. "The relationship with Israel is not helping us win 
the hearts and minds of people in Iraq and Afghanistan," she said. "People 
don't believe our rhetoric. When President Obama talks about global nuclear 
disarmament, everyone in the Arab-Muslim world knows that Israel has nuclear 
weapons, and that the US has allowed Israel to have them. The Obama 
administration is cutting every budget but the military's, and continuing to 
give billions to Israel and Egypt. That's money that could be much better spent 
in Haiti, or in any neighborhood in this country. It could build real 
international institutions that prioritize serving the needs of the world. Even 
though the American public is not paying attention, the world is."

 

This stockpiling agreement follows claims by Israeli military officials that 
Israel's own weapons cache is nearing "dangerously low" levels - especially, 
they say, after the 2006 offensive against Lebanon. Reports show that, in the 
last 72 hours of the summer bombing campaign there, when a cease-fire was 
clearly imminent, Israeli Air Force pilots dropped a reported one million 
American-made cluster bombs over the Southern region, which continue to explode 
and injure Lebanese civilians in agricultural and rural village areas to this 
day. More recently, during the attacks on Gaza, Palestinians were subjected to 
wide-spread destruction of thousands of homes, apartment buildings, offices, 
hospitals and schools by relentless aerial bombing campaigns, utilizing 
conventional and unconventional weaponry from the very same distributors whose 
wares will be stored in Israel. Israel's wanton use of white phosphorus during 
the attacks has been widely condemned by international human rights groups, as 
well as the use of advanced anti-personnel weaponry such as Dense Inert Metal 
Explosive (DIME) bombs.

 

Speaking on Flashpoints Radio in June 2009, Dr. Mads Gilbert, a Norwegian 
physician who treated patients hit by suspected DIME weaponry in Gaza's 
Al-Shifa Hospital during the Israeli attacks, said he witnessed the effects of 
this unconventional and highly-lethal technology. "We saw people who were 
virtually cut in two," Dr. Gilbert reported. "We saw children torn completely 
apart ...We saw amputations that looked like a huge ax had cut off their 
extremities. The DIME weapon is made from a tungsten metal alloy in a composite 
casting, and it's shot by small rockets. The mechanism of the explosion is a 
chain reaction: it causes the metal to evaporate and dissipate. It's made for 
targeted killing. We could not [categorize] them as anything else other than 
DIME bombs."

 

Extensive research has shown that DIME bombs are also highly carcinogenic, 
continuing to lethally affect the victim long after the initial strike.

Israel denies its military's use of DIME bombs against civilians in Gaza, but 
independent European researchers and medical eyewitnesses, such as Dr. Gilbert, 
insist that this weapon was indeed used indiscriminately.

 

At the same time as it claims a shortage of ammunition and equipment, while 
receiving several billions of US taxpayer dollars for its military budget, 
Israel is currently preparing the launch of what officials are calling the 
"Iron Dome" system, reportedly capable of intercepting short-range artillery 
shells and homemade rockets along the northern border with Lebanon and the 
southern borders with the occupied Gaza strip. According to Israel's Defense 
Minister Ehud Barak, the system will be integrated into the Israeli military by 
this summer. That project is reported to cost at least $215 million.

 

Habeeb of Gaza, however, remains extremely worried about this new era of 
weapons proliferation plans between Israel and the US. "Israel already has 
enough weapons to destroy the whole world," he said. "As a Palestinian, I 
thought Obama would send us the results of his change, which was peace. 
Instead, we get missiles."

 

 

 

 

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