This is a duplicate of Mozilla bug 1265127:

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1265127

I had created the bug on launchpad before finding the more appropriate
Mozilla bug tracking site for NSS. (It was rather hidden.) Sorry for
that. Feel free to close here.

** Bug watch added: Mozilla Bugzilla #1265127
   https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1265127

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1571133

Title:
  Race condition in initialization code of ssl_PushIOLayer

Status in nss package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  I am working on an application that concurrently opens HTTPS
  connections through libcurl 7.42.1 on NSS 3.18. I checked the source
  code, and I believe the bug persists in the latest release of NSS,
  3.23 at the time of writing.

  I noticed occasional crashes during the first few HTTP connections
  opened by the application. The crashes happened when libcurl attempted
  to call function pointers that were supposed to have been initialized
  by ssl_SetupIOMethods.

  I eventually produced a multi-threaded core dump that showed that the
  crashing thread had proceeded past the SSL initialization code while
  another thread was still inside ssl_InitIOLayer, a function that is
  only called by ssl_PushIOLayer, where the function call is protected
  by double-checked locking and PR_CallOnce.

  I believe that the issue is the plain Boolean variable called
  ssl_inited that is used for double-checked locking. The compiler is
  free to reorder reads and writes to plain Boolean variables, and,
  alas, it makes use of that freedom in my binary. Here is proof:

  (gdb) l
  2729  
  2730  static PRStatus
  2731  ssl_InitIOLayer(void)
  2732  {
  2733      ssl_layer_id = PR_GetUniqueIdentity("SSL");
  2734      ssl_SetupIOMethods();
  2735      ssl_inited = PR_TRUE;
  2736      return PR_SUCCESS;
  2737  }
  2738  
  (gdb) p ssl_inited
  $2 = 1
  (gdb) frame
  #5  ssl_InitIOLayer () at sslsock.c:2734
  (gdb) disassemble
  Dump of assembler code for function ssl_InitIOLayer:
     0x000000346f4287e0 <+0>:   lea    0xae39(%rip),%rdi        # 0x346f433620
     0x000000346f4287e7 <+7>:   sub    $0x8,%rsp
     0x000000346f4287eb <+11>:  callq  0x346f40a748 <PR_GetUniqueIdentity@plt>
     0x000000346f4287f0 <+16>:  mov    %eax,0x21572a(%rip)        # 
0x346f63df20 <ssl_layer_id>
     0x000000346f4287f6 <+22>:  callq  0x346f40a208 <PR_GetDefaultIOMethods@plt>
     0x000000346f4287fb <+27>:  mov    %rax,%rsi
     0x000000346f4287fe <+30>:  lea    0x45b(%rip),%rax        # 0x346f428c60 
<ssl_Close>
     0x000000346f428805 <+37>:  lea    0x215734(%rip),%rdi        # 
0x346f63df40 <combined_methods>
     0x000000346f42880c <+44>:  mov    $0x24,%ecx
     0x000000346f428811 <+49>:  movl   $0x1,0x215701(%rip)        # 
0x346f63df1c <ssl_inited>
  => 0x000000346f42881b <+59>:  rep movsq %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)

  The assembly shows that ssl_inited is set to 1 before the call to
  ssl_SetupIOMethods. This causes double-checked locking to fail and
  allows other threads to proceed while ssl_InitIOLayer is still
  running.

  #7  0x000000346f42c6cb in ssl_PushIOLayer (ns=0x7fd48c0dd560, 
stack=0x7fd48c0dd500, id=-2) at sslsock.c:2746
  2746          status = PR_CallOnce(&initIoLayerOnce, &ssl_InitIOLayer);
  (gdb) l
  2741  {
  2742      PRFileDesc *layer   = NULL;
  2743      PRStatus    status;
  2744  
  2745      if (!ssl_inited) {
  2746          status = PR_CallOnce(&initIoLayerOnce, &ssl_InitIOLayer);
  2747          if (status != PR_SUCCESS)
  2748              goto loser;
  2749      }

  The fix is to either remove ssl_inited and always call PR_CallOnce (at
  the cost of some performance), or make sure the compiler does not
  reorder accesses to ssl_inited. The best way to do the latter is
  platform dependant. I assume the Mozilla libraries have some utility
  code for this purpose (atomic Booleans and such).

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