Encrypted home and crypt-swap work in the new LTS release, 16.04. I have
tested, and it seems reliable. I don't know about 14.04 LTS.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/953875

Title:
  Encrypted swap no longer mounted at bootup

Status in eCryptfs:
  Fix Released
Status in systemd:
  Fix Released
Status in ecryptfs-utils package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in ubiquity package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in ecryptfs-utils source package in Trusty:
  Triaged
Status in ubiquity source package in Trusty:
  Triaged
Status in ecryptfs-utils source package in Vivid:
  Fix Released
Status in systemd source package in Vivid:
  Fix Released
Status in ubiquity source package in Vivid:
  Fix Released
Status in systemd package in Debian:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  SUMMARY
  =======
  During installation with "encrypt my home folder" mode, a broken 
/etc/crypttab gets created which defines a non-existing swap device (usually 
"cryptswap1") with a UUID. This will also be put into /etc/fstab. As after 
installation the UUID does not exist, such systems don't have any actual swap.

  UPGRADE FIX
  ===========
  An upgrade to Ubuntu 15.04 ("vivid") will detect and comment out these broken 
swap devices from /etc/fstab and /etc/crypttab. If you actually want  to use 
those, do these steps:

   - Find the swap device that was meant to be used in "sudo fdisk -l" (it 
should say "Linux swap" in the last column), remember the device name 
(something like "/dev/sda5")
   - Find the UUID in /etc/crypttab (the long alphanumeric ID after UUID=)
   - Run "sudo mkswap -U 1234... /dev/sda5", replacing "1234" with the above 
UUID, and /dev/sda5 with the device name from step 1.
   - Edit /etc/crypttab to append ",offset=1024" in the fourth (last) column of 
the cryptswap1 line; ensure that there is *no space* between the 
"cipher=aes-cbc-essiv:sha256" and the appended option. If there is a leading 
"#" in the file, remove that too.
   - If there is a leading "#" in /etc/fstab in the line starting with 
/dev/mapper/cryptswap1 line, remove that.
   - Run "sudo update-initramfs -u".

  
  ORIGINAL REPORT
  ===============

  Clean install of 12.04 and with encrypted home for my user. Did all
  updates and now the bootup hangs waiting for swap to become available
  and it never seems to ever finish. The 200GB SSD below is my boot
  drive and root filesystem.

  alan@mesh:~$ sudo swapon -a
  [sudo] password for alan:
  swapon: /dev/mapper/cryptswap1: stat failed: No such file or directory

  alan@mesh:~$ grep swap /etc/fstab
  # swap was on /dev/sdg5 during installation
  #UUID=22d3f7f0-f715-4582-81ba-dcbd4cdd1495 none            swap    sw         
     0       0
  /dev/mapper/cryptswap1 none swap sw 0 0

  alan@mesh:~$ sudo fdisk -l

  Disk /dev/sda: 115.0 GB, 115033153536 bytes
  255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13985 cylinders, total 224674128 sectors
  Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  Disk identifier: 0x000ba2ed

     Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
  /dev/sda1   *        2048      206847      102400    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
  /dev/sda2          206848   224671743   112232448    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

  Disk /dev/sdb: 200.0 GB, 200049647616 bytes
  255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 24321 cylinders, total 390721968 sectors
  Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  Disk identifier: 0xf0fa0806

     Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
  /dev/sdb1            2048   349304831   174651392    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
  /dev/sdb2       374722558   390721535     7999489    5  Extended
  /dev/sdb3   *   349304832   374720511    12707840   83  Linux
  /dev/sdb5       374722560   390721535     7999488   82  Linux swap / Solaris

  Partition table entries are not in disk order

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 12.04
  Package: libecryptfs0 96-0ubuntu2
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 3.2.0-18.29-generic 3.2.9
  Uname: Linux 3.2.0-18-generic x86_64
  NonfreeKernelModules: nvidia
  ApportVersion: 1.94.1-0ubuntu2
  Architecture: amd64
  Date: Tue Mar 13 09:56:56 2012
  EcryptfsInUse: Yes
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS "Precise Pangolin" - Alpha amd64 
(20120215)
  ProcEnviron:
   LANGUAGE=en_GB:en
   TERM=xterm
   LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  SourcePackage: ecryptfs-utils
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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